2019 Meteor Shower Dates And Viewing Tips By The Old Farmer's Almanac

https://www.almanac.com/content/meteor-shower-calendar#

METEOR SHOWER CALENDAR 2019

2019 METEOR SHOWER DATES
AND VIEWING TIPS By The Old Farmer's Almanac

The most common question is “Where can I see the meteor showers?”
The answer is: ANYWHERE in the sky! Yes, for this type of celestial wonder, your specific location does not matter.
And the next question is “When can I see the meteor showers?”
The answer is: Most showers are midnight to dawn. Yes, they’re for you night owls or early risers. However, the famous Geminids are all night and some showers do happen in the late evening. See the chart below.
2019 METEOR SHOWER CALENDAR

Is there a meteor shower tonight? When is the next meteor shower?
Note that the meteor shower dates do not change much from year to year. Find viewing tips for the two “biggies” here: the Perseid Meteor Shower and the Geminid Meteor Shower.

Principal Meteor Showers​
SHOWER	BEST VIEWING	POINTOFORIGIN	DATE OF MAXIMUM*	NO. PER HOUR**	ASSOCIATED COMET
Quadrantid	Predawn	N	Jan. 4	25	—
Lyrid	Predawn	S	Apr. 22	10	Thatcher
Eta Aquarid	Predawn	SE	May 4	10	Halley
Delta Aquarid	Predawn	S	July 30	10	—
Perseid	Predawn	NE	Aug. 11–13	50	Swift-Tuttle
Draconid	Late evening	NW	Oct. 9	6	Giacobini-Zinner
Orionid	Predawn	S	Oct. 21–22	15	Halley
Taurid	Late evening	S	Nov. 9	3	Encke
Leonid	Predawn	S	Nov. 17–18	10	Tempel-Tuttle
Andromedid	Late evening	S	Nov. 25–27	5	Biela
Geminid	All night	NE	Dec. 13–14	75	—
Ursid	Predawn	N	Dec. 22	5	Tuttle
*May vary by one or two days **Moonless, rural sky Bold = most prominent​

• “Predawn” means an hour or so before morning twilight.
• Best time to view most major showers.
• “Late evening” means approximately between 10 p.m. and midnight (or a little past).

In general, most major meteor showers are best seen after midnight; some do not even appear until after then. Usually, a better time to see them is after 2 a.m.,
and the best time is about an hour or so just before morning twilight.

Geminids, however, can be seen starting earlier, such as around 9 or 10 p.m.,
until morning twilight.

Sometimes Draconids may be visible at nightfall through early evening.

See the monthly Sky Watch for highlights of the night sky and a printable sky map!
METEOR SHOWER VIEWING TIPS

• For everyone, weather conditions and light pollution
• are the only reasons you can not see the showers.
• The sky needs to be dark and clear, away from all the city lights.
• Bright moonlight, within a few days of a full Moon, will also reduce the number of meteors that you will see.
• Where to look? The best place to start is between the radiant and the zenith (straight above you). The radiant is where the meteors appear to start from, such as the constellation Perseus, from which the Perseid meteor shower appears to radiate.
• When to look? The time of the year for each shower is determined by when in Earth’s orbit it crosses the stream of meteoroids. On the chart below, see the “date of maximum,” which shows when meteor showers will be the strongest.
• Note that the “best” viewing times are usually predawn and late evening. In nearly all showers, the radiant is highest just before dawn. (The Geminid meteor shower is visible all night long, since Gemini arises just an hour or two after nightfall; the radiant is highest a little after midnight.) Sporadic meteors (unrelated to a shower and commonly called shooting stars) can be seen on any night, but increase in frequency after midnight and peak just before dawn.
• Starting around midnight, your location on the globe spins around to the forward-facing half of Earth (in relation to the direction of orbit).
• At dawn, your location on the globe directly faces the direction in which Earth is traveling along its orbit. So between midnight and dawn, you’ll be viewing the meteors head-on, for a more frequent display.
• You don’t need any special equipment. In fact, binoculars do not work for meteor showers. The naked eye is best.
• Spread a blanket on the ground and look up into the dark night sky.

For more information, click here to read our article, “What are Meteor Showers: Facts About Shooting Stars.”

 

watch between midnight and dawn.
Most meteor showers are best after midnight,
After midnight, the part of Earth you're standing on has turned
into the meteor stream, which means the radiant point
for the shower will be above your horizon.
~susan lynne schwenger