Curated lineages thru Denmark, Ireland, Norway, Scotland, Sweden, Queens & Kings

Discussion in 'SUSAN LYNNE SCHWENGER, Past, Present, Future & NOW' started by CULCULCAN, Dec 3, 2014.

  1. CULCULCAN

    CULCULCAN The Final Synthesis - isbn 978-0-9939480-0-8 Staff Member

    Messages:
    55,226
    Njord Vanir, king in Sweden de Yngvi is your 52nd great grandfather.
    You
    Susan Lynne Schwenger

    Lynda Mae Handy - Schwenger
    your mother
    Murray Bruce aka Muff Schwenger
    your father

    James aka Jim Edward Handy JR.
    her father
    Viola Mae Drury - Handy
    her father, Daughter of Dr. George Walker Herbert Drury
    and Eva "Effie" Teresa Kopitoski - Drury,
    Daughter of Daughter of Michel aka Michael Kopitoski aka Kopitoskie aka Kopetoski aka Kopotoskie aka Kopitowsky - Born August 18, 1853, Died January 13, 1933 (79) Hastings County, Ontario, Canada
    & Amelia Annie Musclow - Kopitoski - Born March 4, 1855.
    Daughter of Johann Gottfried (John) Musclow and Emilie Caroline Friederike (Amelia) Schroeder
    (http://www.geni.com/people/Michel-aka-Michael-Kopitoski-aka-Kopitoskie-aka-Kopetoski-aka-Kopotoskie-aka-Kopitowsky/6000000019146766436?through=6000000019147120061)
    http://www.geni.com/people/James-aka-Jim-Edward-Handy-JR/6000000019146905159?through=6000000019146942179

    James aka Jim (Ruthven) Handy SR.
    his father
    Ida Eva Morton Russell - Handy
    his mother, Daughter of Robert James Russell and UNKNOWN Morton - Russell

    Marion (Rennie) Ruthven - Handy - Satchell
    his mother
    Edward Handy
    his father, Son of Charles W. Handy & Mary Gibbons-Handy,
    Son of Benjamin Thomas aka Ben Handy Esq. (The Handy Circus Troupe & Astley's Circus)
    and Mary Huntley - Grant - Handy - Catawba Tribe
    Daughter of Chief Neil Huntley - Catawba Tribe
    http://www.geni.com/people/Marion-Rennie-Ruthven-Handy-Satchell/6000000019148375081?through=6000000019148441265


    Alexander (Thompson) Ruthven
    her father
    Marion Rennie - Ruthven

    her mother
    http://www.geni.com/people/Alexander-Thompson-Ruthven/6000000019148441265?through=6000000019148470347

    Robert (Witherspoon) Ruthven, SR
    his father
    Margaret Thompson - Ruthven
    his mother
    http://www.geni.com/people/Robert-Witherspoon-Ruthven-SR/6000000019148470347?through=6000000019148326667

    John (Henderson) Ruthven
    his father
    Margaret Witherspoon - Ruthven (1754)
    his mother
    http://www.geni.com/people/John-Henderson-Ruthven/6000000019148326667?through=6000000019148508371

    John (Peadie) Ruthven
    his father
    MARY HENDERSON ( 1687 - 1747)
    his mother
    http://www.geni.com/people/John-Peadie-Ruthven/6000000019148508371?through=6000000008442250405

    John (Hutcheson) Ruthven
    his father
    Marrion aka Marion Margaret Peadie - Ruthven

    his mother
    http://www.geni.com/people/John-Hutcheson-Ruthven/6000000008442250405?through=6000000008442287746

    George (Reid) Ruthven
    his father
    Elspeth Hutcheson - Ruthven

    his mother
    http://www.geni.com/people/George-Reid-Ruthven/6000000008442287746?through=6000000019303156215

    William Alexander (Clerk) Ruthven
    his father
    Isobel Reid - Ruthven - Birth: November 16, 1626
    Daughter of James Reid
    http://www.geni.com/people/William-Alexander-Clerk-Ruthven/6000000019303156215?through=6000000019148823054

    William (Gray) Ruthven
    his father
    Marion Clerk
    his mother
    http://www.geni.com/people/William-Gray-Ruthven/6000000019148823054?through=5464384072600127910

    Sir William (Halyburton) Ruthven
    his father
    Mary Gray - Seaton - Ruthven
    his mother, Daughter of Sir Patrick Gray, 4th Lord Gray andMarion Gray
    http://www.geni.com/people/Sir-William-Halyburton-Ruthven/5464384072600127910?through=6000000000701212674

    William Ruthven, 2nd Lord Ruthven Castle
    his father
    Janet Halyburton, Lady Dirletoun Castle - Birth: circa April 19, 1503
    Daughter of Patrick Halyburton, 5th/6th Lord Dirletoun Castle
    and Margaret Douglas - Halyburton
    http://www.geni.com/people/William-Ruthven-2nd-Lord-Ruthven/6000000000701212674?through=6000000000701212701

    Catherine Gray of Buttergask - Stewart - Ruthven
    his mother
    Daughter of Andrew Gray, 2nd Lord Gray, Son of Patrick Gray, Master of Gray and Annabella FORBES-Gray
    and Elisabeth Stewart, Countess of Argyll, Daughter of John Stewart, 1st Earl of Atholl and Margaret Douglas, Fair Maid of Galloway
    http://www.geni.com/people/Catherine-Gray-of-Buttergask-Stewart-Ruthven/6000000000701212701?through=6000000000405667308


    William Ruthven, Lord & Master of Ruthven Castle- Birth: circa July 12, 1478
    -Ruthven Castle, Perthshire, Scotland
    Son of Knight and Sir William Brentford Ruthven, 1st Lord & Master of Ruthven Castle
    and Lady Isabel Livingston - Lindsay - Ruthven, Countess of Brentford

    http://www.geni.com/people/William-...64458449390117010?through=5464531324940037367


    William Brentford Ruthven, 1st Lord & Master of Ruthven
    is the 14th great grandfather of Susan Lynne Schwenger.

    Elisabeth Stewart, Countess of Argyll
    her mother
    Andrew Gray, 2nd Lord Gray
    her father, Son of Patrick Gray, Master of Gray and Annabella FORBES - Gray

    Sir John Stewart, 1st Earl of Atholl
    her father
    Margaret Douglas, Fair Maid of Galloway
    her mother, Daughter of Archibald Douglas, 5th Earl of Douglas and Eupheme Graham, Lady Hamilton

    James Stewart, the Black Knight of Lorn
    his father
    Joan Beaufort, Queen consort of Scots
    his mother, Daughter of John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset and Margaret Holland, Duchess of Clarence

    Sir John Stewart of Innermeath
    his father
    Isobel MacDougall, of Argyll
    his mother, Daughter of Ewen MacDougall, 5th of Lorn and 7th of Dunollie and Jonet Isaac

    Isabella Margaret, Countess of Fife, and Angus, Heiress of Hokettle MacDuff
    his mother
    Robert Stewart of Innermeath, Knight, Birth: circa 1325, Innermeath, Perthshire, Scotland
    his father, Son of Sir James Stewart of Pierston, Knight and M1 Stewart

    Sir Donnchadh Duncan IV, 10th Earl of Fife aka Duncan (Donnchadh IV) Macduff, Earl of Fife
    her father
    Mary de Monthermer, Countess of Fife, Birth: October 1297, Acre, Akko, Hazafon, Palestine (Israel?)
    Daughter of Ralph de Monthermer, 1st Baron Monthermer
    and Joan of Acre, Countess of Gloucester & Hertford

    Johanna Macduff
    his mother
    Donnchadh III Macduff, Mormaer of Fife, 9th Earl of Fife
    his father, Son of Colbán mac Maíl Choluim, Mormaer of Fife and Anna Dorsair

    Alice de Lusignan, de Angouleme
    her mother
    Gilbert de Clare, 7th Earl of Gloucester
    her father, Son of Richard de Clare, 6th Earl of Gloucester and Maud Matilda de Lacy

    Yolande de Dreux
    her mother
    Hugues XI de Lusignan, comte de La Marche, Birth: circa 1221
    Lusignan, Vienne, Poitou-Charentes, France
    her father, Son of Hugues X le Brun de Lusignan, comte de la Marche
    and Isabelle d'Angoulême, Queen consort of England

    Alix de Thouars
    her mother
    Pierre I de Dreux, Duke of Brittany, Birth: circa 1186, Braine, Aisne, Picardy, France
    her father, Son of Robert II, comte de Dreux and Yolande de Coucy, Countess of Coucy

    Constance de Bretagne, Duchess Constance Plantagenet (de Bretagne)
    her mother
    Guy de Thouars, gouverneur de Bretagne, Birth: circa 1140, Thouars, Vienne, Poitou-Charentes, France
    her father, Son of Geoffroy IV, vicomte de Thouars and Aenor Ponce (Aimée) de Lusignan

    Marjorie of Huntingdon, Princess of The Scots
    her mother
    Conan IV de Bretagne, Count, Birth: circa 1128, Bretagne (Brittany) France
    her father, Son of Alan, IV Earl of Richmond and Bertha of Brittany

    Henry, Earl of Huntingdon aka Eanric mac Dabíd, 3rd Earl of Huntingdon
    his father
    Ada de Warenne, Countess of Huntingdon, Birth: 1120
    his mother, Daughter of William de Warenne, 2nd Earl Of Surrey
    and Elizabeth de Vermandois, countess of Leicester

    David I, King of Scots aka Dabíd I 'The Saint' mac Maíl Choluim, King of Scots
    his father
    Tomb_of_King_David_I_of_Scotland_medium.
    Matilda de Senlis, Birth: 1072, Northumberland, England
    his mother, Daughter of Waltheof, Earl of Northumbria and Judith de Lens, Countess of Huntingdon
    http://www.geni.com/people/David-I-King-of-Scots/6000000002461246164?through=6000000005029367221

    Malcolm III, 'Canmore', King of Scots
    aka Máel Coluim III 'Canmore' mac Donnchada, Rí na h'Alba
    his father
    Saint Margaret, Queen of Scots, Birth: September 8, 1045, Hungary
    3d07625311bee01f_medium.
    his mother, Daughter of Edward 'the Exile', Ætheling of England
    and Ágota - Agatha ÁRPÁD(házi)

    Duncan I, King of Scots
    his father
    Suthen Sibylla (of Northumbria) of Scotland, (NOT Siward's daughter), Birth: 1009
    Northumbria, Northumberland, England
    her mother,
    Daughter of NN Suthen's father Bearsson

    Crínán of Dunkeld
    his father
    Bethóc ingen Maíl Coluim meic Cináeda, Birth: 984, Atholl, Perthshire, Scotland
    his mother, Daughter of Malcolm II "The Destroyer", King of Scots and Ælfgifu 'Edith' Sigurdsdóttir
    http://www.geni.com/people/Crínán-of-Dunkeld/6000000002236747331?through=6000000009999716081

    Duncan of Atholl, Mormaer of Atholl
    his father

    Duncan of Strathclyde Earl mac Donachadh, Earl of Strathclyde, Thane of Dule; Abbot of Dunkeld
    his father
    Halvdan Sigurdsdottir Sigurdsson, Birth: circa 890, Perthshire, Scotland
    his mother

    Gróa Þorsteinsdóttir of Caithness, , circa 873, Scotland
    her mother
    Daughter of Þorsteinn "rauði (the Red)" Ólafsson Ólafsson
    and Þuríður (Thurid) Eyvindardóttur til Amle
    http://www.geni.com/people/Gróa-Þorsteinsdóttir/6000000003827374118?through=6000000003645672480


    Duncan Strathearn, Priest of Dule
    her father
    Son of Þorsteinn "rauði (the Red)" Ólafsson Ólafsson
    and Þuríður (Thurid) Eyvindardóttur til Amle
    http://www.geni.com/people/Gróa-Þorsteinsdóttir/6000000003827374118?through=6000000003232733863

    Þuríður (Thurid) Eyvindardóttur til Amle (Thorsteinsdottir)
    her mother
    Þorsteinn "rauði (the Red)" Ólafsson Ólafsson, Birth: circa 850
    Dublin, Dublin City, Co. Dublin, Ireland
    her father, Son of Ólafur "Hvíti" "The White" Ingjaldsson, King of Dublin
    and Auður djúpúðga 'The Deep Minded' Ketilsdóttir, of Dublin
    http://www.geni.com/people/Þuríður-Thurid-til-Amle/6000000001169186947?through=6000000001169186902

    Eivind "the Easterner" Bjarnarson aka Eyvindr austmaður Bjarnarson
    her father
    yih28bay_medium.
    PENDRAGONBIG.JPG
    (Pendragon Medieval Seal, same as Tintagel / Cornwall / Cornish / Celtic / Druids)
    Rafertach ingen Cearbhaill, Birth: circa 820, Ireland
    her mother, Daughter of Cearbhall mac Dunghal, King of Osraige in Ireland
    and Maelfebhal Cearbhall of Ireland
    http://www.geni.com/people/Eivind-the-Easterner-Bjarnarson/6000000001169186902?through=6000000000855234614

    Hlíf Hrólfsdóttir
    his mother
    Bjarni gautski Hrolfsson, Birth: circa 794, Amle, Sogn og Fjordane, Norway
    his father, Son of Hrolfur Solgasson and ... Hringsdóttir

    Hrolf (Hrólfr) Ingjaldsson
    her father
    Mrs Hrolfur Ingjaldsson, 774 AD, Norway
    her mother

    Ingiald Starkadsfostre Fróðason, King
    his father
    Queen Freawaru (Freawaru) Hroarsdatter, of Leire, Birth: circa 730
    his mother, Daughter of Roar / Roas / Ro / Hroar (Hrothgar) Halvdanssøn, King of Roeskilde
    and Ogne, Princess of Northumberland
    http://www.geni.com/people/Ingiald-Starkadsfostre/6000000003645712904?through=6000000007329360126

    Frode "den tapre" Ingjaldsson
    his father
    Helga Erlingsdatter
    his mother

    Ingjaldur Frodasson, 501 AD, Denmark
    his father
    Sigris Frodesdotter, Birth: circa 505, Denmark
    his mother, Daughter of Frode Valdarsson and Mrs Frodi Fredleifsson

    Grytha Jørundsdatter, of Sweden
    his mother
    Frodi "the Valiant / frøkne" Fridleifsson, king of Denmark, Birth: 479, Danmark
    his father, Son of Fridleif III Frodarsson Frodasson, King of Danes - Denmark
    and Mrs. Fridleif Frodasson
    http://www.geni.com/people/Grytha-Jørundsdatter/6000000007324923369?through=5620764032290123026

    Jörund Yngvasson, King of Uppsala
    her father

    Yngve Alreksson, King of Svitjod, Uppsala & Sweden
    his father

    Alrek Agnasson, King of Sweden
    his father
    Dagreid Dagssdatter Queen of Sweden
    his mother, Daughter of Dag "the Powerful" King and Mrs. Dag (wife of Dag the Powerful)

    Agni "the Powerful" Dagsson, King in Sweden aka "Skjalfarbondi"
    his father
    Queen Skjalf Frostadotter, Birth: circa 410, Finland
    his mother, Daughter of Frosti (Ynglingesoga), King in Finland
    and Mrs. Frosti queen of Finland NN, ca 380 in Finland
    http://www.geni.com/people/Agni-the-Powerful-Dagsson-King-in-Sweden/5621360343390114039?through=5621423870110100976

    Dag Spaka "the Wise" Dyggvasson, King in Sweden
    his father

    Dyggvi "the Brave" Domarsson, King in Uppsala, Sweden
    his father
    NN Vålesdatter, Birth: 384, Uppsala, Sweden
    his mother

    Domar Domaldasson, King in Uppsala
    aka Domar Domaldesson (de Vingulmark, de Suède), King in Uppsala
    his father
    Drótt Danpsdotter, Birth: 365, Denmark
    his mother, Daughter of Danp Rigsson, King in Denmark and Mrs Danp Rigsson
    http://www.geni.com/people/Domar-Domaldasson-King-in-Uppsala/3138183?through=5621895665330114523

    Domaldi Visbursson, King in Uppsala aka
    Dómaldi / Domaldr Visburrson (Visburson), Yngling, King in Uppsala Sweden
    his father
    N.N. Hodbroddsdotter, Birth: circa 340, Sweden
    his mother, Daughter of Hoddbrodd Sverdhjaltsson, av Hålogaland

    Visbur Vanlandasson, King of Uppsala (Sweden) aka Visbur Vanlandasson (Vanlandeson)
    his father
    visbur_medium.
    NN Queen of Uppsala (Sweden) Audsdotter, First wife of Visbur, Birth: circa 323, Finland
    NorseWoman_medium.
    his mother, Daughter of Alti / Authi / Ondur den "the Rich", King in Finland
    and Mrs Alti (Ondur), Queen in Finland
    http://www.geni.com/people/Visbur-Vanlandasson-King-of-Uppsala/6000000006000292008?through=5622011640720034761

    Vanlande Sveigdasson
    aka Vanlandi / Wanlanda (Vanlande) Svegdasson (Sveigdesson) Sveigdirson (de VINGULMARK, de SUÈDE)
    his father
    Driva Snaersdatter, Princess of Finland, Birth: circa 300, Finland
    his mother, Daughter of Snaer Jokulsson, King of Kvenland and Mrs Snaer Jøkulsson
    http://www.geni.com/people/Vanlande-Sveigdasson/5622011640720034761?through=3138252

    Svegdi Fjolnarsson, King in Uppsala aka Svegdi Fjolnirsson (King in Sweden)
    his father
    Viking_The_Vikings_medium.
    Vana av Vanaheim, * Svitjod, Birth: 281, Vanaheim, Sweden
    his mother
    vana_av_vanaheim_medium.

    Fjolnir Yngvi-Freysson aka Fjolnir Yngvi Yngvi-Freysson, Ynglinga
    his father
    Gerdur Yngvi Gripsdottir, Birth: circa 260, Uppsala, Sweden
    his father, Daughter of Grip Øylimeson and Mrs. Grip

    Yngve-Frey Njordsson, Vanir aka Yngve-Frey Njordson (King in Sweden), king in Sweden
    his father
    Gerd (Gerðr) Gymersdotter, queen*, Birth: circa 239, Uppsala, Sweden
    his mother, Daughter of Gymer Orbodasson and Orsoda Orbodasson

    Njord Vanir, king in Sweden de Yngvi
    aka Njord de Noatun "The Rich" Vanir (King in Sweden), King in Sweden
    his father
    Sister of Njord Nerthuz Vanir, Birth: circa 217, Noatun,Sweden
    his mother, Daughter of Father of Njord and Mother of Njord


    Njord de Noatun "The Rich" Vanir (King in Sweden),

    King in Sweden


    Birth:circa 214
    Noatun, Sweden
    Death:circa 260 (46)
    Noatun, Sweden
    Immediate Family:
    Son of Father of Njord and Mother of Njord
    Husband of Skade Tjatsesdottir and Sister of Njord Nerthuz Vanir
    Father of Yngve-Frey Njordsson, Vanir and Freya Njordsdotter, Princess of the Swedes
    Brother of Sister of Njord Nerthuz Vanir
    Added by:Jesper Blaabjerg Holm on March 17, 2007
    Managed by:Jennie Jacobson and 174 others
    Curated by:Flemming Allan Funch
    http://www.geni.com/people/Njord-Vanir-king-in-Sweden-de-Yngvi/6000000000952051155?through=3138268
     
    Last edited: Dec 3, 2014
  2. CULCULCAN

    CULCULCAN The Final Synthesis - isbn 978-0-9939480-0-8 Staff Member

    Messages:
    55,226
    This also goes thru a secondary lineage (restart here)

    Agni "the Powerful" Dagsson, King in Sweden is your 42nd great grandfather.
    You
    Susan Lynne Schwenger

    Lynda Mae Handy - Schwenger
    your mother

    James aka Jim Edward Handy Jr.
    her father

    James aka Jim (Ruthven) Handy SR.
    his father

    Marion Ruthven - Handy - Satchell
    his mother

    Alexander (Thompson) Ruthven
    her father

    Robert (Wotherspoon) Ruthven, Sr.
    his father

    John (Henderson) Ruthven
    his father

    John (Peadie) Ruthven
    his father

    John (Hutcheson) Ruthven
    his father

    George (Reid) Ruthven
    his father

    William Alexander (Clerk) Ruthven
    his father

    William (Gray) Ruthven
    his father

    Sir William (Halyburton) Ruthven
    his father

    William Ruthven, 2nd Lord Ruthven
    his father

    Catherine Gray of Buttergask - Stewart - Ruthven
    his mother

    Andrew Gray, 2nd Lord Gray
    her father

    Patrick Gray, Master of Gray
    his father

    Elizabeth Gray
    his mother

    Sir John Wemyss
    her father

    Annabel Sinclair
    his mother

    Matilda Magnusdatter, of Orkney
    her mother

    Magnus III, jarl of Orkney
    her father

    Gilbert Magnússon, jarl of Orkney
    his father

    Magnus II Madadssen, Jarl of Orkney
    his father

    Margrét Hákonardóttir, countess of Orkney
    his mother

    Hakon "The Imperious" Palson, Jarl of Orkney
    her father

    Pål Thorfinnsson, Jarl of Orkney
    his father

    Thorfinn 'The Black' Sigurdsson, II Jarl of Orkney
    his father

    Sigurd II Driga (Earl of Orkney, Scotland)
    his father

    Hlodver Thorfinnsson
    his father

    Grelod Duncansdatter
    his mother

    Gróa Þorsteinsdóttir
    her mother

    Þuríður (Thurid) Eyvindardóttur til Amle
    her mother

    Eivind "the Easterner" Bjarnarson
    her father

    Hlíf Hrólfsdóttir
    his mother

    Hrolf (Hrólfr) Ingjaldsson
    her father

    Ingiald Starkadsfostre
    his father

    Frode "den tapre" Ingjaldsson
    his father

    Ingjaldur Frodasson
    his father

    Grytha Jørundsdatter, of Sweden
    his mother

    Jörund Yngvasson, King of Uppsala
    her father

    Yngve Alreksson, King of Svitjod, Uppsala & Sweden
    his father

    Alrek Agnasson, King of Sweden
    his father

    Agni "the Powerful" Dagsson, King in Sweden
    his father



    http://www.geni.com/people/Agni-the...21360343390114039?through=5620814643950034262
     
  3. CULCULCAN

    CULCULCAN The Final Synthesis - isbn 978-0-9939480-0-8 Staff Member

    Messages:
    55,226
    and, seems to run here to:

    Njord Vanir, king in Sweden de Yngvi aka Njord de Noatun "The Rich" Vanir (King in Sweden), King in Sweden
    is your 52nd great grandfather.
    You
    Susan Lynne Schwenger

    Lynda Mae Handy - Schwenger
    your mother

    James aka Jim Edward Handy Jr.
    her father

    James aka Jim (Ruthven) Handy SR.
    his father

    Marion Ruthven - Handy - Satchell
    his mother

    Alexander (Thompson) Ruthven
    her father

    Robert (Wotherspoon) Ruthven, Sr.
    his father

    John (Henderson) Ruthven
    his father

    John (Peadie) Ruthven
    his father

    John (Hutcheson) Ruthven
    his father

    George (Reid) Ruthven
    his father

    William Alexander (Clerk) Ruthven
    his father

    William (Gray) Ruthven
    his father

    Sir William (Halyburton) Ruthven
    his father

    William Ruthven, 2nd Lord Ruthven
    his father

    Catherine Gray of Buttergask - Stewart - Ruthven
    his mother

    Andrew Gray, 2nd Lord Gray
    her father

    Patrick Gray, Master of Gray
    his father

    Elizabeth Gray
    his mother

    Sir John Wemyss
    her father

    Annabel Sinclair
    his mother

    Matilda Magnusdatter, of Orkney
    her mother

    Magnus III, jarl of Orkney
    her father

    Gilbert Magnússon, jarl of Orkney
    his father

    Magnus II Madadssen, Jarl of Orkney
    his father

    Margrét Hákonardóttir, countess of Orkney
    his mother

    Hakon "The Imperious" Palson, Jarl of Orkney
    her father

    Pål Thorfinnsson, Jarl of Orkney
    his father

    Thorfinn 'The Black' Sigurdsson, II Jarl of Orkney
    his father

    Sigurd II Driga (Earl of Orkney, Scotland)
    his father

    Hlodver Thorfinnsson
    his father

    Grelod Duncansdatter
    his mother

    Gróa Þorsteinsdóttir
    her mother

    Þuríður (Thurid) Eyvindardóttur til Amle
    her mother

    Eivind "the Easterner" Bjarnarson
    her father

    Hlíf Hrólfsdóttir
    his mother

    Hrolf (Hrólfr) Ingjaldsson
    her father

    Ingiald Starkadsfostre
    his father

    Frode "den tapre" Ingjaldsson
    his father

    Ingjaldur Frodasson
    his father

    Grytha Jørundsdatter, of Sweden
    his mother

    Jörund Yngvasson, King of Uppsala
    her father

    Yngve Alreksson, King of Svitjod, Uppsala & Sweden
    his father

    Alrek Agnasson, King of Sweden
    his father

    Agni "the Powerful" Dagsson, King in Sweden
    his father

    Dag Spaka "the Wise" Dyggvasson, King in Sweden
    his father

    Dyggvi "the Brave" Domarsson, King in Uppsala
    his father

    Domar Domaldasson, King in Uppsala
    his father

    Domaldi Visbursson, King in Uppsala
    his father

    Visbur Vanlandasson, King of Uppsala
    his father

    Vanlande Sveigdasson
    his father

    Svegdi Fjolnarsson, King in Uppsala
    his father

    Fjolnir Yngvi-Freysson
    his father

    Yngve-Frey Njordsson, Vanir
    his father

    Njord Vanir, king in Sweden de Yngvi aka Njord de Noatun "The Rich" Vanir (King in Sweden), King in Sweden
    his father
    Sister of Njord Nerthuz Vanir. Birth: circa 217
    Noatun,Sweden
    his mother, Daughter of Father of Njord and Mother of Njord


    http://www.geni.com/people/Njord-Vanir-king-in-Sweden-de-Yngvi/6000000000952051155?through=3138268

    Njord de Noatun "The Rich" Vanir (King in Sweden), King in Sweden MP 100

    Birth:circa 214
    Noatun, Sweden
    Death:circa 260 (46)
    Noatun, Sweden
    Immediate Family:
    Son of Father of Njord and Mother of Njord
    Husband of Skade Tjatsesdottir and Sister of Njord Nerthuz Vanir
    Father of Yngve-Frey Njordsson, Vanir and Freya Njordsdotter, Princess of the Swedes
    Brother of Sister of Njord Nerthuz Vanir
    http://www.geni.com/people/Njord-Vanir-king-in-Sweden-de-Yngvi/6000000000952051155?through=3138268
     
  4. CULCULCAN

    CULCULCAN The Final Synthesis - isbn 978-0-9939480-0-8 Staff Member

    Messages:
    55,226
  5. CULCULCAN

    CULCULCAN The Final Synthesis - isbn 978-0-9939480-0-8 Staff Member

    Messages:
    55,226
    GENi have disconnected this tree
    but; there is still some info on it

    Njörd

    Geni - Njörd (c.214-c.260)
    Gender:Male
    Birth:circa 214
    Vanaland, Russia (Russian Federation)
    Death:circa 260 (37-54)
    Noatun, Sweden
    Immediate Family:Son of Father of Njord and Mother of Njord
    Husband of Skade Tjatsedotter and Sister-wife of Njord
    Father of Yngve-Freyr, mythological king in Sweden and Freyja Njordsdotter, Norse Goddness
    Brother of Sister-wife of Njord
    Added by:Jesper Blaabjerg Holm on March 17, 2007
    Managed by:Jennie Jacobson and 202 others
    Curated by:Flemming Allan Funch
    Geni - Njörd (c.214-c.260)
    https://www.geni.com/people/Njörd/6000000000952051155?through=3138268


    Njord
    Info according to Snorre's Ynglingesoga:
    • Parents: Unknown.
    • Wife 1: His sister (no name)
      • Children 1: Frey (king of Sweden) and Freya
    • Wife 2: Skadi (goddess)
      • No children.
    "Hvorledes Norge ble bygget" gives another line of descent for Njord, making him the son of Yngvi-frey son of Odin; this is not unifiable with the story in Ynglingesoga, where Odin and Njord belong to different tribes.
    Details

    Njörðr is a Vanir god in Norse mythology. In surviving sources, Njörðr is the father of the major deities Freyr and Freyja by his unnamed Vanir sister, was in an ill-fated relationship with the goddess Skaði, lives in Nóatún (Old Norse "ship-enclosure"[1]) and is associated with sea, seafaring, wind, fishing, wealth, and crop fertility. Njörðr is attested in the Poetic Edda, compiled in the 13th century from earlier traditional sources, the Prose Edda, written in the 13th century by Snorri Sturluson, in euhemerized form as a beloved mythological early king of Sweden in Heimskringla, also written by Snorri Sturluson in the 13th century, as one of three gods invoked in the 14th century Hauksbók ring oath, and in numerous Scandinavian place names.
    Njörðr has been the subject of an amount of scholarly discourse and theory, often connecting him with the figure of the much earlier attested Germanic goddess Nerthus, the hero Hadingus, and theorizing on his seemingly once great place in Norse paganism due to the appearance of his name in abundant place names.
    Sources

    Njörðr is attested in the following works:
    Poetic Edda

    Njörðr is described as a future survivor of Ragnarök in stanza 39 of the poem Vafþrúðnismál. In the poem, the god Odin, disguised as "Gagnráðr" faces off with the wise jötunn Vafþrúðnir in a battle of wits. Vafþrúðnismál references Njörðr's status as a hostage during the earlier Æsir-Vanir War, and that he will "come back home among the wise Vanir" after the events of Ragnarök.[2]
    In stanza 16 of the poem Grímnismál, Njörðr is described as having a hall in Nóatún made for himself. The stanza describes Njörðr as a "prince of men," that he is "lacking in malice," and that he "rules over the "high-timbered temple."[3] In stanza 43, the creation of the god Freyr's ship Skíðblaðnir is recounted, and Freyr is cited as the son of Njörðr.[4] In the prose introduction to the poem Skírnismál, Freyr is mentioned as the son of Njörðr, and stanza 2 cites the goddess Skaði as the mother of Freyr.[5] Further in the poem, Njörðr is again mentioned as the father of Freyr in stanzas 38, 39, and 41.[6]
    In the late flyting poem Lokasenna, an exchange between Njörðr and Loki occurs in stanzas 33, 34, 35, and 36. After Loki has an exchange with the goddess Freyja, in stanza 33 Njörðr states:
    :"That's harmless, if, beside a husband, a woman has :a lover or someone else; :what is surprising is a pervert god coming in here, :who has borne children."[7]
    Loki responds in the stanza 34, stating that "from here you were sent east as hostage to the gods" (a reference to the Æsir-Vanir War) and that "the daughters of Hymir used you as a pisspot, and pissed in your mouth."[7] In stanza 35, Njörðr responds that:
    :"That was my reward, when I, from far away, :was sent as a hostage to the gods, :that I fathered that son, whom no one hates :and is thought the prince of the Æsir.[7]
    Loki tells Njörðr to "stop" and "keep some moderation," and that he "won't keep it a secret any longer" that Njörðr's son Freyr was produced with his unnamed sister, "though you'd expect him to be worse than he is." The god Tyr then interjects and the flyting continues in turn.[7]
    Njörðr is referenced in stanza 22 of the poem Þrymskviða, where he is referred to as the father of the goddess Freyja. In the poem, the jötunn Þrymr mistakenly thinks that he will be receiving the goddess Freyja as his bride, and while telling his fellow jötunn to spread straw on the benches in preparation for the arrival of Freyja, he refers to her as the daughter of Njörðr of Nóatún.[8]
    Prose Edda

    Njörðr is mentioned in the Prose Edda books Gylfaginning and Skáldskaparmál.
    Gylfaginning

    In the Prose Edda, Njörðr is introduced in chapter 23 of the book Gylfaginning. In this chapter, Njörðr is described by the enthroned figure of High as living in the heavens at Nóatún, but also as ruling over the movement of the winds, having the ability to calm both sea and fire, and that he is to be invoked in seafaring and fishing. High continues that Njörðr is very wealthy and prosperous, and that he can also grant wealth in land and valuables to those who request his aid. Njörðr originates from Vanaheimr and is devoid of Æsir stock, and he is described as having been traded with Hœnir in hostage exchange with between the Æsir and Vanir.
    High further states that Njörðr's wife is Skaði, that she is the daughter of the jötunn Þjazi, and recounts a tale involving the two. High recalls that Skadi wanted to live in the home once owned by her father called Þrymheimr ("Thunder Home"). However, Njörðr wanted to live nearer to the sea. Subsequently, the two made an agreement that they would spend night nights in Þrymheimr and then next three nights in Nóatún (or nine winters in Þrymheimr and another nine in Nóatún according to the Codex Regius manuscript[10]). However, when Njörðr returned from the mountains to Nóatún, he said:
    :"Hateful for me are the mountains, :I was not long there, :eek:nly nine nights. :The howling of the wolves :sounded ugly to me :after the song of the swans."
    Skaði then responds:
    :"Sleep I could not :eek:n the sea beds :for the screeching of the bird. :That gull wakes me :when from the wide sea :he comes each morning."
    High states that afterwards Skaði went back up to the mountains to Þrymheimr and recites a stanza where Skaði skis around and hunts hunts animals with a bow and lives in her fathers old house.[10] Chapter 24 then begins, which describes Njörðr as the father of two beautiful and powerful children: Freyr and Freyja.[12] In chapter 37, after Freyr has spotted the beautiful jötunn Gerðr, he becomes overcome with sorrow, and refuses to sleep, drink, or talk. Njörðr then sends for Skírnir to find out who he seems to be so angry at, and, not looking forward to being treated roughly, Skírnir reluctantly goes to Freyr.[13]
    Skáldskaparmál

    Njörðr is introduced in Skáldskaparmál within a list of 12 Æsir attending a banquet held for Ægir.[14] Further in Skáldskaparmál, the skaldic god Bragi recounds the death of Skaði's father Þjazi by the Æsir. As one of the three acts of reparation performed by the Æsir for Þjazi's death, Skaði was allowed by the Æsir to choose a husband from amongst them, but given the stipulation that she may not see any part of them but their feet when making the selection. Expecting to choose the god Baldr by the beauty of the feet she selects, Skaði instead finds that she has picked Njörðr.
    In chapter 6, a list of kennings is provided for Njörðr: "God of chariots," "Descendant of Vanir," "a Van," father of Freyr and Freyja, and "the giving god." This is followed by an excerpt from a composition by the 11th century skald Þórðr Sjáreksson, explained as containing a reference to Skaði leaving Njörðr:
    Gundrun became her son's slayer; the wise god-bride [Skadi] could not love the Van; Kialar [Odin] trained horses pretty well; Hamdir is said not to have held back sword-play.
    Chapter 7 follows and provides various kennings for Freyr, including referring to him as the son of Njörðr. This is followed by an excerpt from a work by the 10th century skald Egill Skallagrímsson that references Njörðr (here anglicized as "Niord"):
    For Freyr and Niord have endowed Griotbiorn with a power of wealth.[16]
    In chapter 20, "daughter of Njörðr" is given as a kenning for Freyja.[16] In chapter 33, Njörðr is cited among the gods attending a banquet held by Ægir.[17] In chapter 37, Freyja is again referred to as Njörðr's daughter in a verse by the 12th century skald Einarr Skúlason.[18] In chapter 75, Njörðr is included in a list of the Æsir.[19] Additionally, Njörðr is used in kennings for "warrior" or "warriors" various times in Skáldskaparmál.[20]
    Heimskringla

    Njörðr appears in or is mentioned in three Kings' sagas collected in Heimskringla; Ynglinga saga, the Saga of Hákon the Good and the Saga of Harald Graycloak. In chapter 4 the of Ynglinga saga, Njörðr is introduced in connection with the Æsir-Vanir War. When the two sides became tired of war, they came to a peace agreement and exchanged hostages. For their part, the Vanir send to the Æsir their most "outstanding men"; Njörðr, described as wealthy, and Freyr, described as his son, in exchange for the Æsir's Hœnir. Additionally, the Æsir send Mímir in exchange for the wise Kvasir.[21]
    Further into chapter 4, Odin appoints Njörðr and Freyr as preists of sacrificial offerings, and they became gods among the Æsir. Freyja is introduced as a daughter of Njörðr, and as the priestess at the sacrifices. In the saga, Njörðr is described as having once wed his unnamed sister while he was still among the Vanir, and the couple produced their children Freyr and Freyja from this union, though this custom was forbidden among the Æsir.[21]
    Chapter 5 relates that Odin gave all of his temple priests dwelling places and good estates, in Njörðr's case being Nóatún.[22] Chapter 8 states that Njörðr married a woman named Skaði, though she would not have intercourse with him. Skaði then marries Odin, and the two had numerous sons.
    In chapter 9, Odin dies and Njörðr takes over as ruler of the Swedes, and he continues the sacrifices. The Swedes recognize him as their king, and pay him tribute. Njörðr's rule is marked with peace and many great crops, so much so that the Swedes believed that Njörðr held power over the crops and over the prosperity of mankind. During his rule, most of the Æsir die, their bodies are burned, and sacrifices are made by men to them. Njörðr has himself "marked for" Odin and he dies in his bed. Njörðr's body is burnt by the Swedes, and they weep heavily at his tomb.[24] After Njörðr's reign, his son Freyr replaces him, and he is greatly loved and "blessed by good seasons like his father".[24]
    In chapter 14 of Saga of Hákon the Good a description of the pagan Germanic custom of Yule is given. Part of the description includes a series of toasts. The toasts begin with Odin's toasts, described as for victory and power for the king, followed by Njörðr and Freyr's toast, intended for good harvests and peace. Following this, a beaker is drank for the king, and then a toast is given for departed kin.[25] Chapter 28 quotes verse where the kenning "Njörðr-of-roller-horses" is used for "sailor".[26] In the Saga of Harald Graycloak, a stanza is given of a poem entitled Vellekla ("Lack of Gold") by the 10th century Icelandic skald Einarr skálaglamm that mentions Njörðr in a kenning for "warrior".
    Theories

    Nerthus

    Njörðr is often identified with the goddess Nerthus, whose reverence by various Germanic tribes is described by Roman historian Tacitus in his 1st CE century work Germania. The connection between the two is due to the linguistic relationship between Njörðr and the reconstructed *Nerþus,[28] "Nerthus" being the feminine, Latinized form of what Njörðr would have looked like around 1 CE.[29] This has led to theories about the relation of the two, including that Njörðr may have once been a hermaphroditic god or, generally considered more likely, that the name may indicate an otherwise unattested divine brother and sister pair such as Freyr and Freyja.[28] Connections have been proposed between the unnamed mother of Freyja and Freyr/sister of Njörðr mentioned in Lokasenna and Nerthus.[30]
    Hadingus

    Parallels have been pointed out between Njörðr and the figure of Hadingus, attested in book I of Saxo Grammaticus' 13th century work Gesta Danorum.[31] Some of these similarities include that, in parallel to Skaði and Njörðr in Skáldskaparmál, Hadingus is chosen by his wife Regnhild after selecting him from other men at a banquet by his lower legs, and, in parallel to Skaði and Njörðr in Gylfaginning, Hadingus complains in verse of his displeasure at his life away from the sea and how he is disturbed by the howls of wolves, while his wife Regnhild complains of life at the shore and states her annoyance at the screeching sea birds.[31] Georges Dumézil theorized that in the tale Hadingus passes through all three functions of his trifunctional hypothesis, before ending as an Odinic hero, paralleling Njörðr's passing from the Æsir to the Vanir in the Æsir-Vanir War.
    References

    TEMP: Material below this line to be deleted (or incorporated above)

    ~everything is now integrated above this line :)

    Geni - Njörd (c.214-c.260)
    https://www.geni.com/people/Njörd/6000000000952051155?through=3138268
     
  6. CULCULCAN

    CULCULCAN The Final Synthesis - isbn 978-0-9939480-0-8 Staff Member

    Messages:
    55,226
    CURRENT known lineages of RUTHVEN
    ~attempting to attach all the info for geni.com
    (needs a bit of work)

    James aka Jim Handy SR.

    his father

    Marion Ruthven - Handy - Satchell
    his mother

    Alexander Ruthven
    her father

    Robert Ruthven, Sr. & THOMPSON/THOMSON wife
    his father

    John Ruthven & Wotherspoon wife
    his father

    John Ruthven & Henderson wife
    his father

    John Ruthven & Peadie wife
    his father

    George Ruthven & Hutcheson wife
    his father

    William Alexander Ruthven & Reid wife
    his father

    William Ruthven & CLERK or CLERKSON e wife
    his father

    Sir William Ruthven & Gray wife
    his father

    William Ruthven, 2nd Lord Ruthven & Halyburton aka Haliburton wife
    his father

    Catherine Gray of Buttergask - Stewart - Ruthven
    his mother
     
  7. CULCULCAN

    CULCULCAN The Final Synthesis - isbn 978-0-9939480-0-8 Staff Member

    Messages:
    55,226
    another way back to odin using handy family tree

    Bældæg, king in Westphalia is your 57th great grandfather.
    You
    susan lynne schwenger



    Lyn aka Lynda Mae Handy - Schwenger
    your mother
    (murray bruce schwenger, your father)



    James Edward Handy Jr.
    her father
    (viola mae drury-handy, her mother)



    James Edward Handy Sr.
    his father
    (ida eva morton russell - handy, his mother)


    Edward Handy
    his father
    (Marion or "Merne" Ruthven - Handy - Satchell, his mother)


    Charles Wesley Handy
    his father
    (mary gibbon, his mother)


    Jane Orme - Handy of Brackagh (Bracca) Castle of Coolalough (Collolalough)
    his mother
    (Samuel Handy of Bracca-Brackagh Castle of Collolalough-Coolalough, Esquire, his father)


    Anne Jackson - Orme
    her mother
    William Orme of Abbeytown, her father


    Jane Cuffe of Ballinrobe - Jackson
    her mother
    (George Jackson, her father)


    Right Hon. James Cuffe of Ballinrobe
    her father
    (Elizabeth Gore - Cuffe, her mother)


    Alice Aungier - Cuffe
    his mother
    (Sir James Cuffe, his father)


    Ambrose Aungier
    her father
    (Griseld Bulkeley - Aungier, her mother)


    Douglas Aungier
    his mother
    (Francis Aungier, 1st Baron Aungier of Longford, his father)


    Edward Fitzgerald, MP
    her father
    (anne leigh, her mother)



    Gerald Fitzgerald, 9th Earl of Kildare
    his father
    (ELIZABETH GRAY/GREY , HIS MOTHER)


    Gearoid Mór Fitzgerald, 8th Earl of Kildare
    his father
    (Alison FitzGerald (Eustace), Countess of Kildare, HIS mother)


    Joan FitzGerald, Countess of Kildare
    his mother
    (Thomas FitzMaurice FitzGerald, 7th Earl of Kildare, his father)



    James Fitzmaurice FitzGerald, 6th Earl of Desmond
    her father
    Mary Burke, of Clanricarde, her mother


    Alianore Butler, Countess of Desmond
    his mother
    Gerald fitzMaurice, 3rd Earl Desmond, his father


    Elizabeth Hereford, Countess of Ormond
    her mother
    James Butler, 2nd Earl of Ormond , her father


    Sir John "Le Neveu" Darcy, 1st Baron Darcy of Knaith
    her father
    (Joan de Burgh, Countess of Kildare, her mother)



    Sir Roger d'Arcy, Lord of Knaith
    his father



    Sir Philip D’Arcy, of Nocton
    his father
    (isabel, his mother)


    Norman D’Arcy, Lord of Nocton
    his father
    (Agnes, his mother)


    Thomas D’Arcy, II, Lord of Nocton
    his father
    (Johanna (Jean) D'Arcy , HIS MOTHER)


    Alina Deincourt
    his mother
    (Sir Thomas D'Arcy, Lord of Nocton, HIS FATHER)


    Ralph Deincourt, 2nd Lord d’Eyncourt
    her father
    (Basilia NN, HER MOTHER)



    Matilda
    his mother
    Walter de Ayncourt, his father



    Gunhild Haraldsdatter
    her mother
    (Alain "Rufus" de Bretagne, lord of Richmond , her father)



    Harold Godwinsson, King of England
    her father
    (Gytha, countess of Wessex, HER mother = Daughter of Thorgils Sprakalägg)


    Gōdwine Wulfnothsson, Earl of Wessex
    his father



    Wulfnoth Cild, Earl of Sussex
    his father



    Æthelmaer
    his father



    Æthelweard "The Historian"
    his father



    Ædric, Earl of Wessex
    his father



    Æthelfrith of Wessex and Mercia, Earl of Mercia
    his father



    Æthelhelm
    his father
    (MERCIA, HIS MOTHER)


    Ethelred I 'the Pious', king of Wessex & Kent
    his father
    (Wulfthryth, HIS MOTHER)



    Aethelwulf, king of Wessex
    his father
    (Osburga, Queen Consort of Wessex, his mother)



    Egbert, king of Wessex
    his father
    (Rædburh, queen consort of Wessex, his mother)



    Ealhmund, Under King Of Kent
    his father



    Eaba
    his father



    Eoppa
    his father



    Ingild
    his father



    Coenred, Co-Ruler of Wessex
    his father



    Ceolweald
    his father



    Cutha Cathwulf
    his father
    (Gwynhafar verch Clemen, his mother)



    Cuthwine
    his father



    Ceawlin, king of Wessex
    his father



    Cynric, king of Wessex
    his father



    Crioda, king of West Saxons
    his father



    Cerdic, king of the West Saxons
    his father



    Elesa
    his father



    Esla
    his father



    Gewis
    his father



    Wigg
    his father



    Freawine
    his father



    Frithogar
    his father



    Brand
    his father



    Bældæg, king in Westphalia
    his father

    57th great grandfather

    58th great grandfather - The Legend of Odin ? (but, not able to prove this)
    [​IMG]
    baeldaeg-weoh1_medium.?hash=9159dfa41d388dda6326d6809eaba394d6e0032039a012d7cd7ef90275ae315f.
    Bældæg, king in Westphalia

    master profile = MP


    Gender:Male
    Birth:circa 243
    Saxony, Germany
    Death:after circa 280
    Norway (Killed by Loki)
    Immediate Family:Father of Brand
    Added by:NN on May 24, 2009
    Managed by:Patricia Jean Ravarra, Ms. and 12 others
    Curated by:Jason Scott Wills
    0
    Matches
    About

    His descendants claimed he was a son of the Norse god Odin. Snorri Sturluson identified him with the Norse god Baldur. Beldeg's mother's name is not given, though it is likely one of the first three wives of Odin.
    Anglo-Saxon Chronicle

    A.D. 547. This year Ida began his reign;
    from whom first arose the royal kindred of the Northumbrians.

    Ida was the son of Eoppa,
    Eoppa of Esa,
    Esa of Ingwy,
    Ingwy of Angenwit,
    Angenwit of Alloc,
    Alloc of Bennoc,
    Bennoc of Brand,
    Brand of Balday,
    Balday of Woden.
    Woden of Fritholaf,
    Fritholaf of Frithowulf,
    Frithowulf of Finn,
    Finn of Godolph,
    Godolph of Geata.
    Ida reigned twelve years.
    He built Bamburgh-Castle, which was first surrounded with a hedge,
    and afterwards with a wall (‘’Anglo-Saxon Chronicle’’ : Collated text.).

    A.D. 547. This year Ida began to reign, from whom arose the royal race of Northhumbria ;
    and he reigned twelve years, and built Bambrough, which was at first enclosed by a hedge,
    and afterwards by a wall. Ida was the son of Eoppa, Eoppa of Esa, Esa of Ingwi, Ingwi of Angenwit,
    Angenwit of Aloe, Aloe ot Benoc, Benoc of Brond, Brond of Beldeg, Beldeg of Woden,
    Woden of Frithowald, Frithowald of Frithuwulf, Frithuwulf of Finn,
    Finn of Godwulf, Godwulf of Geat (‘’Anglo-Saxon Chronicle’’ (A) :
    Cottonian Fragment (British Museum, Cotton MS. Otho B xi, 2); ‘’Anglo-Saxon Chronicle’’ (E) :
    The Laud (or "Peterborough") Chronicle (Bodleian, MS. Laud 636).
    The Canterbury manuscript gives the ancestry of Ida, king of Mercia as Ida, son of Eoppa,
    son of Esa, son of Ingui, son of Angenwit, son of Aloc, son of Benoc, son of Brand,
    son of Beldeg, son of Woden (‘’Anglo-Saxon Chronicle’’ (F) : The Canterbury Bi-Lingual Epitome,
    British Library MS Cotton Domitian Aviii, ff.30-70).
    The Winchester (or Parker) Chronicle has Cynric, son of Cerdic, son of Elesa,
    son of Gewis, son of Wig, son of Freawine, son of Frithugar, son of Brand, son of Beldeg,
    son of Woden, son of Finn, son of Godwulf, son of Geats (‘’Anglo-Saxon Chronicle’’ (A) :
    The Winchester Manuscript, Cambridge, Corpus Christi College MS 173, ff.1-32).
    Sources

    • Cawley, Charles, “B. Kings of Bernicia, Kings of Northumbia 634-736, ‘’England, Anglo-Saxon, Danish Kings’’ at Medieval Lands: A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families, visited May 6, 2018.
    • The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, trans. J. A. Giles (London, 1914), p.10.
    • The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, trans. Rev. James Ingram (London, 1823), with additional readings from the translation of Dr. J. A. Giles (London, 1847).
    • Anglo-Saxon Bishops, Kings & Nobles, Eng. 104, p. 255.
    • The Saga Library, F Ice. 1, "Heimskringla", v. 1, p. 16, v. 2, p. 148.
    • The Viking Age, Gen. Hist. 19, v. 1, p. 28-68.
     
    Last edited: Jan 2, 2023

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