The Goths, Generation 1 through 13, The Ostrogoths, Dagobert 1, King of The Franks, Siegbert,Rosslyn

Discussion in 'SUSAN LYNNE SCHWENGER, Past, Present, Future & NOW' started by CULCULCAN, Nov 9, 2014.

  1. CULCULCAN

    CULCULCAN The Final Synthesis - isbn 978-0-9939480-0-8 Staff Member

    Messages:
    55,226
    Gapt, Progenitor of The Amals is your 52nd great grandfather.

    You
    Susan Lynne Schwenger, are a 52nd great granddaughter of Gapt, Progenitor of The Amals
    You
    Susan Lynne Schwenger is the 120th great granddaughter of Enoch

    Lynda Mae Handy - Schwenger
    your mother
    Murray Bruce aka Muff Schwenger
    your father

    James aka Jim Edward Handy JR.
    her father
    Viola Mae Drury - Handy
    her father, Daughter of Dr. George Walker Herbert Drury
    and Eva "Effie" Teresa Kopitoski - Drury,
    Daughter of Daughter of Michel aka Michael Kopitoski aka Kopitoskie aka Kopetoski aka Kopotoskie aka Kopitowsky - Born August 18, 1853, Died January 13, 1933 (79) Hastings County, Ontario, Canada
    & Amelia Annie Musclow - Kopitoski - Born March 4, 1855.
    Daughter of Johann Gottfried (John) Musclow and Emilie Caroline Friederike (Amelia) Schroeder
    (http://www.geni.com/people/Michel-aka-Michael-Kopitoski-aka-Kopitoskie-aka-Kopetoski-aka-Kopotoskie-aka-Kopitowsky/6000000019146766436?through=6000000019147120061)
    http://www.geni.com/people/James-aka-Jim-Edward-Handy-JR/6000000019146905159?through=6000000019146942179

    James aka Jim (Ruthven) Handy SR.
    his father
    Ida Eva Morton Russell - Handy
    his mother, Daughter of Robert James Russell and UNKNOWN Morton - Russell

    Marion (Rennie) Ruthven - Handy - Satchell
    his mother
    Edward Handy
    his father, Son of Charles W. Handy & Mary Gibbons-Handy,
    Son of Benjamin Thomas aka Ben Handy Esq. (The Handy Circus Troupe & Astley's Circus)
    and Mary Huntley - Grant - Handy - Catawba Tribe
    Daughter of Chief Neil Huntley - Catawba Tribe
    http://www.geni.com/people/Marion-Rennie-Ruthven-Handy-Satchell/6000000019148375081?through=6000000019148441265



    Alexander (Thompson) Ruthven
    her father
    Marion Rennie - Ruthven


    her mother
    http://www.geni.com/people/Alexander-Thompson-Ruthven/6000000019148441265?through=6000000019148470347

    Robert (Witherspoon) Ruthven, SR
    his father
    Margaret Thompson - Ruthven
    his mother
    http://www.geni.com/people/Robert-Witherspoon-Ruthven-SR/6000000019148470347?through=6000000019148326667

    John (Henderson) Ruthven
    his father
    Margaret Witherspoon - Ruthven (1754)
    his mother
    http://www.geni.com/people/John-Henderson-Ruthven/6000000019148326667?through=6000000019148508371

    John (Peadie) Ruthven
    his father
    MARY HENDERSON ( 1687 - 1747)
    his mother
    http://www.geni.com/people/John-Peadie-Ruthven/6000000019148508371?through=6000000008442250405

    John (Hutcheson) Ruthven
    his father
    Marrion aka Marion Margaret Peadie - Ruthven


    his mother
    http://www.geni.com/people/John-Hutcheson-Ruthven/6000000008442250405?through=6000000008442287746

    George (Reid) Ruthven
    his father
    Elspeth Hutcheson - Ruthven


    his mother
    http://www.geni.com/people/George-Reid-Ruthven/6000000008442287746?through=6000000019303156215

    William Alexander (Clerk) Ruthven
    his father
    Isobel Reid - Ruthven - Birth: November 16, 1626
    Daughter of James Reid
    http://www.geni.com/people/William-Alexander-Clerk-Ruthven/6000000019303156215?through=6000000019148823054

    William (Gray) Ruthven
    his father
    Marion Clerk
    his mother
    http://www.geni.com/people/William-Gray-Ruthven/6000000019148823054?through=6000000019148667515

    Mary Gray - Seaton - Ruthven
    his mother
    Sir William (Halyburton) Ruthven, Birth: circa 1528, Ruthven, Aberdeen, Scotland
    his father, Son of William Ruthven, 2nd Lord Ruthven and Janet Halyburton, Lady Dirletoun
    http://www.geni.com/people/Mary-Gray-Seaton-Ruthven/6000000019148667515?through=6000000006444214867

    Marion Gray
    her mother
    Sir Patrick Gray, 4th Lord Gray, Birth: circa March 1508, Buttergask, Perthshire, Scotland
    her father, Son of Honorable, Gilbert of Buttergask Gray, of Buttergask and Egidia Mercer - Gray
    http://www.geni.com/people/Marion-Gray/6000000006444214867?through=6000000002980085587

    Helen Sinclair, Lady Ogilvy of Airlie
    her mother
    James Ogilvy, 4th Lord Ogilvy of Airlie, Birth: circa 1505, Airlie, Angus, Scotland
    her father, Son of James Ogilvy, 3rd Lord Ogilvy of Airlie and Lady Margaret Ogilvy (Lindsay)
    http://www.geni.com/people/Helen-Sinclair-Lady-Ogilvy-of-Airlie/6000000002980085587?through=6000000011223170669

    Henry Sinclair, 3rd Lord Sinclair
    her father
    Margaret Hepburn, Birth: circa 1471, Bothwell, Lanarkshire, Scotland
    her mother, Daughter of Patrick Hepburn, 1st Earl of Bothwell and Margaret Gordon, Countess of Bothwell
    http://www.geni.com/people/Henry-Sinclair-3rd-Lord-Sinclair/6000000011223170669?through=6000000010123907639

    William "the Waster" Sinclair, 2nd Lord Sinclair
    his father
    Lady Christina Leslie, Birth: circa 1432, Caithnesshire, Scotland
    his mother, Daughter of George Leslie, 1st Earl of Rothes and Christina Halyburton
    http://www.geni.com/people/William-Sinclair/6000000010123907639?through=6000000006112178099

    William Sinclair, 1st Earl of Caithness, 3rd Earl of Orkney
    his father
    Elizabeth Douglas, Dowager Countess of Buchan, Birth: circa 1394, Douglas, Lanarkshire, Scotland
    her mother, Daughter of Archibald Douglas, 4th Earl of Douglas and Margaret Stewart, Lady of Galloway
    http://www.geni.com/people/William-Sinclair-1st-Earl-of-Caithness-3rd-Earl-of-Orkney/6000000006112178099?through=6000000006112091343

    Sir Henry Sinclair, 2nd Earl of Orkney
    his father
    Egidia (Jill) Douglas, Countess of Orkney, Birth: circa 1380, Nithsdale, , Dumfries-Shire, Scotland
    Daughter of William Douglas of Nithsdale and Egidia Stewart, Princess of Scotland
    http://www.geni.com/people/Sir-Henry-Sinclair-2nd-Earl-of-Orkney/6000000006112091343?through=6000000002240813831

    Henry Sinclair, 1st Earl of Orkney
    his father
    Jean Halyburton of Dirleton Castle, Birth: circa 1355, Dirleton Castle, East Lothian, Scotland
    his mother
    http://www.geni.com/people/Henry-Sinclair/6000000002240813831?through=4226922301370045350

    William Sinclair of Roslin
    his father
    Isabel Graham of Strathearn, Birth: circa 1335, Orkney Islands, Scotland
    Daughter of Malise, 8th Earl of Strathearn and Mary of Strathearn
    http://www.geni.com/people/William-Sinclair-of-Roslin/4226922301370045350?through=6000000004533450985

    Sir William Sinclair of Roslin
    his father
    Rosabelle
    his mother
    http://www.geni.com/people/Sir-William-Sinclair-of-Roslin/6000000004533450985?through=6000000003645825196

    Sir Henry Sinclair of Roslin, 7th Lord of Roslin
    his father
    Alice de Fenton, Birth: circa 1260, Fenton, East Lothian, Scotland
    Daughter of John de Fenton
    http://www.geni.com/people/Sir-Henry-Sinclair-of-Roslin-7th-Lord-of-Roslin/6000000003645825196?through=6000000000424795473

    Sir William Sinclair of Roslin, 6th Lord of Rosslyn
    her father
    Amicia de Roskelyn, heir of Roslin, Birth: circa 1237, Rosslyn Castle, Roslin, Midlothian, Scotland
    Daughter of Henry Sinclair of Roslin and Margaret de Mar
    http://www.geni.com/people/Sir-William-Sinclair-of-Roslin-6th-Lord-of-Rosslyn/6000000000424795473?through=6000000008248206924

    Eleanor de Dreux
    his mother
    Robert de St. Clair, Birth: 1190, Saint-Clair, Normandy, France
    his father
    http://www.geni.com/people/Eleanor-de-Dreux/6000000008248206924?through=6000000003481830220

    Robert II, comte de Dreux
    her father
    Yolande de Coucy, Countess of Coucy, Birth: circa 1164, Boves, Somme, France
    Daughter of Raoul I de Coucy, seigneur de Marle and Agnes of Hainaut
    http://www.geni.com/people/Robert-II-comte-de-Dreux/6000000003481830220?through=6000000001544431739

    Robert I, comte de Dreux
    his father
    Agnès de Baudément, Birth: 1130, Braine, Aisne, Picardy, France
    Daughter of Guy de Baudément, comte de Braineand Alix (Adelaide) de Baudement
    http://www.geni.com/people/Robert-I-comte-de-Dreux/6000000001544431739?through=6000000003714562119

    Louis VI le Gros, roi de France
    his father
    Adélaïde de Maurienne, reine de France, Birth: November 18, 1092, Maurienne, Savoie, Rhone-Alpes, France
    Daughter of Humbert II le Renforcé, comte de Savoie and Gisèle (Gille) de Bourgogne
    http://www.geni.com/people/Louis-VI-le-Gros-roi-de-France/6000000003714562119?through=6000000000157358561

    Philippe I, roi de France
    his father
    Bertha van Holland, comtesse de Hainaut, Birth: circa 1058, Vlaardingen, Zuid-Holland, Nederland, Europa
    Daughter of Floris I, count of Friesland and Gertrude of Saxony
    http://www.geni.com/people/Philippe-I-roi-de-France/6000000000157358561?through=6000000003645832264

    Henri I, roi de France
    his father
    Anne de Kiev reine consort de France, Russian: Анна Агнесса Ярославна, королева-супруга Франции, Birth: 1036, Kiev, Russia (now Kiev, Ukraine)
    Daughter of Yaroslav I the Wise Grand Prince of Kiev
    and Ingegerd "Anna of Novgorod" Olafsdotter, Princess of Sweden
    http://www.geni.com/people/Henri-I-roi-de-France/6000000003645832264?through=6000000005910721929

    Robert II le Pieux, roi des Francs
    his father
    Constance d'Arles, reine consort de France, Birth: 987)
    Daughter of Guillaume II le Liberateur, comte de Provence
    and Adélaïde la Blanche d'Anjou, Reine consort d'Aquitaine
    http://www.geni.com/people/Robert-II-le-Pieux-roi-des-Francs/6000000005910721929?through=5411162384740027078

    Hugues Capet, roi des Francs
    his father
    Adélaïde d'Aquitaine, reine des Francs, Birth: 950, Ducjy de Aquitaine (now Aquitaine, France)
    Daughter of Guillaume 'Tête d'étoupe' d'Aquitaine, III Duc d'Aquitaine, I Comte de Poitou
    and Geirlaug Adèle Hrólfsdóttir de Normandie, d'Aquitaine
    http://www.geni.com/people/Hugues-Capet-roi-des-Francs/5411162384740027078?through=348989271720012699

    Hugues "the Great", duke of the Franks
    his father
    Hedwige of Saxony, Birth: circa 922
    Daughter of Heinrich I 'der Vogler' von Sachsen and Matilda von Ringelheim
    http://www.geni.com/people/Hugues-the-Great-duke-of-the-Franks/348989271720012699?through=4647274

    Robert I, King of France
    his father
    Béatrice de Vermandois, Birth: circa 880
    Daughter of Herbert I, comte de Vermandois and Lietgardis de Troyes
    http://www.geni.com/people/Robert-I-King-of-France/4647274?through=6000000012468581950

    Adelaide of Tours
    his mother
    Robert IV "le Fort", marquis de Neustrie, Birth: between circa 815 and circa 830, Worms, Austrasia (Present Germany), Frankish Empire
    Son of Robert III Graf von Oberheingau und Wormsgau and Guialdrude (Waltrude) von Hornbach
    http://www.geni.com/people/Adelaide-of-Tours/6000000012468581950?through=6000000007331622581

    Hugh II "the Timid", count of Tours
    her father
    Ava / Bava de Morvois, Birth: circa 769, Tours, Indre-et-Loire, France
    Daughter of Gérard I, count of Paris and Rotrou d'Austrasie
    http://www.geni.com/people/Hugh-II-the-Timid-count-of-Tours/6000000007331622581?through=6000000008392803978

    Count Haicho
    his father
    Ganna, Birth: circa 677, France
    his mother
    http://www.geni.com/people/Count-Haicho/6000000008392803978?through=6000000007331691429

    Berswinde d'Austrasie
    his mother
    Adalrich I (Eticho), duke of Alsace, Birth: circa 645, Alsace, Bas-Rhin, France (Frankrijk)
    Son of Dux Adalrich and Hultrude of Burgundy
    http://www.geni.com/people/Berswinde-d-Austrasie/6000000007331691429?through=6000000005023230047

    Siegbert III the Holy, King of Austrasia
    her father
    Emnechilde of the Burgundians, Birth: circa 625, Burgundy, France
    Daughter of Bodilon de Trèves and Saint Sigrade de Verdun
    http://www.geni.com/people/Siegbert-III-the-Holy-King-of-Austrasia/6000000005023230047?through=6000000005912902306

    Dagobert I, Dagobert of Austrasia (Meroving), I, King of the Franks
    his father
    Regintrude of the Burgundians, Birth: 585, Metz, (Present Lorraine), Neustria (Present France)
    Daughter of Richemir, duke of the Burgundians & Franconians and Saint Gertrude, abbess of Hamage
    http://www.geni.com/people/Dagobert-I-King-of-the-Franks/6000000005912902306?through=5544182020970135787

    Chlothar II the Young, King of the Franks
    his father
    Beretrudis of the Burgundians, Birth: circa 586, Bourgogne, Marne, Aisne, France
    Daughter of Unknown Father of Beretrudis and Unknown Mother of Beretrudis
    http://www.geni.com/people/Chlothar-II-the-Young-King-of-the-Franks/5544182020970135787?through=5544231254350042383

    Frédégonde
    his mother
    Chilpéric I, King of the Franks at Soissons, Birth: circa 523, Soissons, Aisne, Picardie, France
    Son of Chlothar I the Old, King of the Franks andArégonde, Queen of the Franks
    http://www.geni.com/people/Frédégonde/5544231254350042383?through=6000000000437226391

    Chrotechilde of the Ostrogoths
    her mother
    Brunulphe de Cambrai, Birth: circa 503, Marne, Aisne, Picardie, France
    her father, Son of Waudbert I, count of Ardennes and Lucille de Pannonie
    http://www.geni.com/people/Chrotechilde-of-the-Ostrogoths/6000000000437226391?through=6000000000495138391

    Theodoric "the Great," King of the Ostrogoths
    her father
    Audofledis of the Salian Franks
    her mother, Birth: circa 470, Tournai (Turnacum), Belgica (Present Belgium), Roman Empire
    Daughter of Childéric I, King of the Franks and Basina II of the Thüringians
    http://www.geni.com/people/Theodoric-the-Great-King-of-the-Ostrogoths/6000000000495138391?through=6000000002377207214

    Theodomir, King of the Ostrogoths
    his father
    (Unknown) Queen of the Ostrogoths
    his mother
    http://www.geni.com/people/Theodomir-King-of-the-Ostrogoths/6000000000508474079?through=6000000003513135345

    Vandalarius
    his father

    Birth:364
    Scythia (Present Ukraine), Hun Empire
    Death:circa 459 (95)
    Generation 13
    his mother
    http://www.geni.com/people/Vandalarius/6000000003513135345?through=6000000009460960386

    Vinitharius "the Just", Warlord of the Ostrogoths
    his father
    Generation 12
    his mother

    Valaravans
    his father
    Generation 11
    his mother

    Vultwulf, Prince of the Greuthungi
    his father
    Generation 10
    his mother

    Achiulf of the Greuthungi
    his father
    Generation 9
    his mother

    Athal "the Mild" of the Greuthungi
    his father
    Generation 8
    his mother

    Hunuil of the Goths
    his father
    Generation 7
    his mother

    Ostrogotha "the Patient", King of the Goths
    his father
    Generation 6
    his mother

    Hisarnis "Man of Iron" of the Amal Clan
    his father
    Generation 5
    his mother

    Amal "The Fortunate"
    his father
    Generation 4
    his mother

    Augis, Progenitor of the Amals
    his father
    Generation 3
    his mother

    Hulmul, Progenitor of the Amals
    his father
    Generation 2
    his mother

    Gapt, Progenitor of the Amals
    his father,

    Birth:circa 30
    Gothiscandza (Present Pomorze), (Present Poland)
    Death:Gothiscandza (Present Pomorze), (Present Poland)
    Geneneration 1
    his mother


    http://www.geni.com/people/Gapt-Progenitor-of-the-Amals/6000000009460913505?through=6000000009460576125
     
  2. CULCULCAN

    CULCULCAN The Final Synthesis - isbn 978-0-9939480-0-8 Staff Member

    Messages:
    55,226
    Okay, this is the big public announcement...
    I've finally completed what I consider to be the top of my family tree, the Amal Clan of the Goths and the Ostrogoths. The Amal were the so-called "Royal Family" of the Ostrogoths, starting with King Ostrogotha and King Airmanareiks (Ermanarich, Ermanaric, Jormunrek, etc.), and continuing through (intermittently) to King Walamar, Vidimar, Theodimir, Theoderic the Great, etc. Their earliest known progenitor is Gapt, who was mentioned by Jordanes and Cassiodorus, the first great historians of the Goths (from the 6th century).
    To the best of my knowledge, if you are a descendant of Charlemagne's wife, Hildegard of Vinzgouw, Gapt is probably her earliest known ancestor (albeit considered "legendary" as he is not backed by a contemporary documented source - he's backed by what appears to have been some sort of oral tradition documented about 500 years after his lifetime in Jordanes' Getica). He was born near the Baltic Sea in present Poland about the time of Christ's crucifixion.
    These profiles all have their own master pages now (many thanks to both curators Justin Swanström and Erica Isabel Howton). Please feel free to browse through. If you have additional SOURCED information, I'd welcome you to include it in the About Me section. I'll be monitoring ("Following") them, of course, preventing "unsourced" attempts to "Vandalize" them.
    (By the way Jadranka, I do appreciate the humor - very nice touch; but, in case the changes you attempted were intended to be serious, the only member I know of the Amals to actually join with the Vandals was Amalafreda, Vandalarius' granddaughter - for most of their early history, the Goths and the Vandals were apparently enemies.)
    Anyway, these are the profiles that have been recently "Master Profiled" (plus one that Henn Sarv got to much earlier). Much work still to be done in cleaning up the mess at the base of this branch, but hopefully the Amals being established will help us all in getting closer to fixing up this area of the tree.
    Progenitors of the Amals:
    Gapt, Progenitor of the Amals
    Hulmul, Progenitor of the Amals
    Augis, Progenitor of the Amals
    Amal "The Fortunate"
    Early Amals:
    Hisarnis "Man of Iron" of the Amal Clan
    Ostrogotha "the Patient", King of the Goths
    Hunuil of the Goths
    Athal "the Mild" of the Greuthungi
    Odwulf of the Greunthungi
    Achiulf of the Greuthungi
    Ansila of the Greuthungi
    Ediulf of the Greuthungi
    Airmanareiks-Eutharic line:
    Airmanareiks, King of the Goths
    Hunimund "the Beautiful" of the Ostrogoths
    Thorismund "The Chaste" of the Ostrogoths
    Berimud, Counselor to Theodorid I of the Visigoths
    Wideric, Exiled King of the Ostrogoths
    Flavius Eutharicus Cilliga, Consul of Rome
    Vultwulf-Amalasuentha line
    Vultwulf, Prince of the Greuthungi
    Valaravans
    Vinitharius "the Just", Warlord of the Ostrogoths
    Vandalarius
    King Walamir of the Ostrogoths
    King Vidimir of the Ostrogoths
    Vidimir the Younger
    Theodomir, King of the Ostrogoths
    (Unknown) Queen of the Ostrogoths
    Ereleuva, concubine of Theodimir
    Theodoric "the Great," King of the Ostrogoths
    Audofledis of the Salian Franks
    Amalasuintha, Queen of Italy
    Traguilla (Slave, alleged lover of Amalasuintha)
    Bonuses:
    Amalafreda "the Elder", Queen of the Vandals
    (MP'ed by Henn Sarv on 21 September)
    Thrasamund, King of the Vandals
    Gento, brother of Huneric
    Okay, back to work on my earlier projects... -Ben M. Angel

    http://www.geni.com/discussions/85061
     
  3. CULCULCAN

    CULCULCAN The Final Synthesis - isbn 978-0-9939480-0-8 Staff Member

    Messages:
    55,226
    Amali Dynasty

    From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


    The Amali, also called Amals or Amalings, were a leading dynasty of the Goths, a Germanic people who confronted theRoman Empire in its declining years in the west. They eventually became the royal house of the Ostrogoths and founded the Ostrogothic Kingdom of Italy.

    Contents


    Origins

    Jordanes accounts Gothic origins as follows: "Now the first of these heroes, as they themselves relate in their legends, was Gapt, who begat Hulmul. And Hulmul begat Augis; and Augis begat him who was called Amal, from whom the name of the Amali comes. Athal begat Achiulf and Oduulf. Now Achiulf begat Ansila and Ediulf, Vultuulf and Ermanaric." Ermanaric (also referred to as Ermanaricus or Hermanaric), is identified as a Greuthungian king that ruled territories in modern Ukraine.
    History


    The Amali remained a prominent family as the Greuthungi evolved into the Ostrogoths, became vassals of the Huns, and moved west. In 453, the Ostrogoths regained their independence under the Amali, Theodemir. According to Jordanes, "Vultuulf begat Valaravans and Valaravans begat Vinitharius. Vinitharius moreover begat Vandalarius; Vandalarius begat Theodemir and Valamir and Vidimer." Theodemir's son, Theoderic the Great, founded the Ostrogothic Kingdom.
    A separate branch of the family were members of the Visigoths. Sigeric, a brief usurper to the Visigothic throne in 415, is said to be a member of the Amali. Another Visigoth, Eutharic, reunited the branches of family by marrying Theoderic's daughter Amalasuntha. Jordanes states "Hermanaric, the son of Achiulf, begat Hunimund, and Hunimund begat Thorismud. Now Thorismud begat Beremud, Beremud begat Veteric, and Veteric likewise begat Eutharic."
    The last attested member of the Amamli house was Theodegisclus, son of Theodahad.
    In Literature


    In the Nibelungenlied and some other medieval German epic poems, the followers of Dietrich von Bern are referred to asAmelungen. In other cases, Amelung is reinterpreted as the name of one of Dietrich's ancestors. The Kaiserchronik also refers to Dietrich/Theoderic's family as the Amelungen, and in a letter of bishop Meinhard von Bamberg, as well as theAnnals of Quedlinburg, Amulungum/Amelung ("the Amelung") is used to refer to Dietrich himself. This shows that the family's legacy was remembered in oral tradition far into the Middle Ages, long after any stories about Amal himself had ceased to circulate.
    Legacy


    At least, two families claimed they had descended from Amali. First family was Billungs, Dukes of Saxony. They were also known as Amelungs or von Ömlingen. Another family was Solovjovs, Barons of Russian Empire from 1727 (in German speaking sources known as von Solowhoff or Solowhoff von Greutungen). Solovjovs claimed Ermanaric was their ancestor.
    Amali Rulers


    References

    • Bradley, Henry. The Goths: From the Earliest Times to the End of the Gothic Dominion in Spain. 2nd ed. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1883.
    • Jones, Arnold. Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire, Cambridge at the University Press, 1971.
    • Jordanes. The Origin and Deeds of the Goths, 551.

    [hide]





    Germanic peoples
    Languages








    Prehistory









    Roman Iron Age











    Migration Period




















    Society and culture












    Religion









    Dress




    Warfare






    Burial practices











     
  4. CULCULCAN

    CULCULCAN The Final Synthesis - isbn 978-0-9939480-0-8 Staff Member

    Messages:
    55,226

Share This Page