Dna Evidence Rocks The Boat ~ X And, Rh Negative O - In Indigenous People & Tribes

Trebha Cooper Sorry the Egyptians are Irish...>>>DNA proves it will post...
Trebha Cooper Despite the refusal of the Secretary General of the Egyptian Supreme Council of Antiquities, Zahi Hawass, to release any DNA results which might indicate the racial ancestry of Pharaoh Tutankhamen, the leaked results reveal that King Tut’s DNA is a 99.6 percent match with Western European Y chromosomes.
The DNA test results were inadvertently revealed on a Discovery Channel TV documentary filmed with Hawass’s permission — but it seems as if the Egyptian failed to spot the giveaway part of the documentary which revealed the test results.
Hawass previously announced that he would not release the racial DNA results of Egyptian mummies — obviously because he feared the consequences of such a revelation.
On the Discovery Channel broadcast, which can be seen on the Discovery Channel website here, or if they pull it, on YouTube here, at approximately 1:53 into the video, the camera pans over a printout of DNA test results from King Tut.
Firstly, here is a brief explanation of the results visible in the video. It is a list of what is called Short Tandem Repeats (STRs).
STRs are repeated DNA sequences which are “short repeat units” whose characteristics make them especially suitable for human identification.
These STR values for 17 markers visible in the video are as follows:
DYS 19 – 14 (? not clear)
DYS 385a – 11
DYS 385b – 14
DYS 389i – 13
DYS 389ii – 30
DYS 390 – 24
DYS 391 – 11
DYS 392 – 13
DYS 393 – 13
DYS 437 – 14 (? not clear)
DYS 438 – 12
DYS 439 – 10
DYS 448 – 19
DYS 456 – 15
DYS 458 – 16
DYS 635 – 23
YGATAH4 – 11
What does this mean? Fortunately, a genius by the name of Whit Athey
provides the key to this list.

Mr Athey is a retired physicist whose working career was primarily at the Food and Drug Administration where he was chief of one of the medical device labs.

Mr Athey received his doctorate in physics and biochemistry at Tufts University, and undergraduate (engineering) and masters (math) degrees at Auburn University.

For several years during the 1980s, he also taught one course each semester in the electrical engineering department of the University of Maryland.

Besides his interest in genetic genealogy, he is an amateur astronomer and has his own small observatory near his home in Brookeville, MD.

He also runs a very valuable website called the “Haplogroup Predictor” which allows users to input STR data and generate the haplogroup which marks those STR data.
For those who want to know what a haplogroup is, here is a “simple” definition: a haplogroup is a group of similar haplotypes that share a common ancestor with a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) mutation.

Still none the wiser? Damn these scientists.

Ok, let’s try it this way: a haplotype is a combination of multiple specific locations of a gene or DNA sequence on a chromosome.

Haplogroups are assigned letters of the alphabet, and refinements consist of additional number and letter combinations, for example R1b or R1b1.

Y-chromosome and mitochondrial DNA haplogroups have different haplogroup designations.

In essence, haplogroups give an inisight into ancestral origins dating back thousands of years.
By entering all the STR data inadvertently shown on the Discovery video, a 99.6 percent fit with the R1b haplogroup is revealed.

The significance is, of course, that R1b is the most common Y-chromosome haplogroup in Europe reaching its highest concentrations in Ireland, Scotland, western England and the European Atlantic seaboard — in other words, European through and through.

So much for the Afro-centrists and others who have derided the very obvious northwestern European appearance of a large number of the pharonic mummies. It seems like March of the Titans was right after all…

 

Rhyanna Leigh So can DNA not change? I mean, at this point in time, we have so many people inter breeding with other DNA types...and a lot of chemicals going on in the world..and not to mention, some believe you can alter your DNA with certain types of meditations....not sure how to word my question. How can a person now, have the same DNA as an ancestor 100 years ago, if there are like 30 other bloodlines feeding into the same person, here and now?

 

Rhyanna Leigh says...
So can DNA not change? I mean, at this point in time, we have so many people inter breeding with other DNA types...and a lot of chemicals going on in the world..and not to mention, some believe you can alter your DNA with certain types of meditations....not sure how to word my question. How can a person now, have the same DNA as an ancestor 100 years ago, if there are like 30 other bloodlines feeding into the same person, here and now?

 

Trebha Cooper says:
When Pythagoras wrote the Bible the created character Moses is a blend of King Sargon and Akhenaton....

Trebha Cooper says: " The Canaanite territory of northern Israel was later occupied by the tribe of Dan, whose worship of Baal/Pan involved such fertility rites at Mount Hermon, also called Mount Sion. Merovingians are the offspring of the tribe of Dan which intermarried with the Canaanite Tuatha De Danann, also known as the Dragon Lords of Anu because they were said to be the offspring of the fallen angels (Anunnaki).When God dispersed the northern tribes for their wickedness, the tribe of Dan migrated to Greece, and later to France and the British Isles where they established pagan priesthoods and royal dynasties of the demonic bloodline:"
The Tuatha De Danaan are Irish as were the Phoenicians, taking their name from Finn McCool, Sidon and Tyre are Irish names...
Cooper David= Derwydd=Oak Seer=Acorn=Salmon food=Finn McCool who touched the Salmon of Knowledge= Sol-o-mon...>>>

Trebha Cooper says: “The Tuatha De Danann (or Dragon Lords of Anu)..." more rubbish it means "Followers of the Goddess Dana" as were the Spartans who defeated the Persians at Thermopoli, because it connects there with the mountain and the Goddess here in France the place of our beginnings, read " The Epic of Kharsag" Cassaigne here is pronounced Kharsag...>>>

Trebha Cooper says: " “The all-important element of the Divine Right is that it comes from God, or ‘the gods’, alternately. And who were these gods? Authors such as Zecharia Sitchin, Sir Laurence Gardner and Nicholas de Vere are authoritatively convinced that kingship was created by an advanced race of beings called the Annunaki, also called the Nephilim in the Old Testament." Right what does the Bible say??? " The Nephilim were on earth in those days- and also afterwards- when the sons of God went to the daughters of men and had children by them. THEY WERE THE HEROES OF OLD, MEN OF RENOWN..." Now were the hell does it mention anything about an advanced race of aliens??????????????????????????????

• 
  
  Trebha Cooper says: "Etymologically, according to Max Muller, the word Arya was derived from ar- (ar-), 'plough, to cultivate'. Therefore, Arya means - 'cultivator' agriculturer (civilized sedentary, as opposed to nomads and hunter-gatherers), landlord; " Ar is Irish for Our, as in the place name Arras meaning Our Race, Ya is Yes, so what could be Our Yes??? Well Langued'Oc means Language of Yes...>>>
  
  "The DeVere bloodline, which began with Godfroi de Vere de Bouillon, constitutes the Dragon Court. "The Plantagenets were themselves a junior branch of the House of Anjou, whose senior branch was the House of Vere [whose] ancestry was jointly Pictish and Merovingian descending from the ancient Grail House of Scythia." - 248:8 " The de Veres are a Red Herring the real line is from Francis Bacon, son of Queen Elizabeth the first, and the line through Becky Gill of Kingswinford and Azariah Gill Asarlai in Irish means wizard or magician...
  
  In Irish Gill means servant, and this line runs all the way through the Bible up to Francis Bacon who worked on the King James ver-Sion...>>>
  
  
  Trebha Cooper says: "His sons were murdered, but his daughter Tamar was removed to Ireland (via Egypt and Spain) by the prophet Jeremiah. He also brought the anointed Stone of the Covenant, which became known as Lia Fail (Stone of Destiny). In Latin it was the Saxum Fatale. " Now Tamar is from the Irish, Ar Tamh means Our Trance/Coma, exactly what is here on this page above, someone in a trance believing the lies of Sitchin, Gardner etc....

 

The Discovery of Susan Lynne Schwenger & Tony Bermanseder -The alignment of all the ancient & tribal calendars showing: The End of The Macha (9,360,000 days) & Pacha (360 days) Grand Cycle which ends December 16th, 2013 at sunset - and, The Start of The Pacha iNTi (9,360,000 Days) Grand Cycle of December 17th, 2013 at sunrise. Susan Lynne Schwenger was the first person to identify The Grand Cycle change in 1984, as The Last Full Moon in 2013- 17 DEC 2013, in alignment with The Six (6) Season Calendar aka The Ancient Year aka The Calendar Round aka The Thirteen(13) Moon Calendar aka The Six (6) Event Calendar aka The Eight (8) Event Calendar. The Aztec, Mayan, Maori, Aboriginal, First Nations, Metis & Native American Tribes also have cycles of 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 13, 18, 20, 52, 60, 180, 260, 360, 360+5, 360+1+5, 23,400, 26,000, 26,001, 52,000, 52,002, 144,000, 180,000, 1,872,000 & 9,360,000 Days, along with yearly Cycles. She was also the first to align The Celtic Calendar, The Metonic Calendar, The Ancient Egyptian Calendar, The Chinese 60-year Calendar Cycle, and, an assortment of other chinese calendars etc., The Bermanseder Bible Codes & The Bermanseder Pyramid Formula (which closes the 12 pointed star) can also be aligned to these calendars: http://www.thuban.spruz.com/forums/?page=post&id=0265D780-C9C1-46C1-80A1-A15795198653&pageindex=83 THE MAIN CODE of THE DRESDEN CODEX THROUGH THE MAYAN SUPER NUMBER 1366560 has been cracked by Tony Bermanseder & Susan Lynne Schwenger -- which mathematically proves we live in a 12 level universe http://www.thuban.spruz.com/forums/?page=post&id=716B3150-CCF7-487D-8EBA-D2AEB16801A0&fid=F3D0C39E-7270-4160-80DE-61A397C1A988

 

computer graphic of the crystalline structure of DNA as viewed from the top of the molecule – this by Professor Robert Langridge at UCSF.

 

CURATED LINEAGES of SUSAN LYNNE SCHWENGER
Great Granddaughter of Boudicca, Braveheart & Uther ap Custennyn, King of Britons-The Father of King Arthur

- Susan Lynne Schwenger aka The eXchanger, BeYonder, White Lotus Star, Simply Susan, etc


http://www.thuban.spruz.com/forums/?page=post&fid=&lastp=1&id=2380034F-6C44-41CE-B076-2B8F20198F47

Post last edited Feb 13th 2013

Edit Signature​

shiloh Ra Akbar de Queen Bayan 43 Magdalene One 34
44=ELDER=ABRAHAM=KOR=DD=DRAGON DREAMER=8=∞=oo


I Am the Darkness of the Purple Dawn and the Light of the Moon Turquoise!



Bluey Dracs
The Presence of the Mosaic implies the will of Unity=God=Starhumanity and not the will of Humanity=Man=Separation!
I Am One in Many and Many in One!
Exe*=1

GODGOD=DOGDOG=DEMONA=DEVIL=LIVED=FINANCE=PRIDE=EARTH=HEART
GODDOG=DOGGOD=JCCJCJJC=52=26+26=13+13+13+13=5+2=7
7=7_dec=7_bin=111=DRAGONHEART
Decoder Michael = 54+51=105=15=6=123=ABC=ABBA=BAAB=33=E3=8=3E=ME=WE
MICHAEL SUN = INFINITY-1 = JERUSALEM+1 = EARTH1HEART = DEMON GABRIEL = LOVE MICHAEL

 

Thanks Tony, yes i certainly do have some very interesting lineages
you can read about them here:

http://www.thuban.spruz.com/forums/?page=post&fid=&lastp=1&id=2380034F-6C44-41CE-B076-2B8F20198F47

I am a 'real' Pendragon, and also go back to Boudicca, The Great Warrior,
at my 45th level, through The Druid Kings, with connections to old Celtic Brittany/Betange.

I am also a great granddaughter of Sir William "Braveheart" Wallace, KNiGHT,
and, part of the lineage goes back to Adam.


Adam / אדם / آدم . is your 82nd great grandfather.

You - Susan Lynne Schwenger

Lynda Mae Handy - Schwenger,
your mother

james edward handy
her father

JAMES handy
his father

Marian Ruthven
his mother

ALEXANDER RUTHVEN
her father

ROBERT RUTHVEN
his father

JOHN RUTHVEN
his father

JOHN RUTHVEN
his father

John Ruthven
his father

George Ruthven
his father

William Ruthven
his father

William Ruthven
his father

Mary Gray
his mother

Marion Gray
her mother

Helen Ogilvy (Sinclair), Lady Ogilvy of Airlie
her mother

Henry Sinclair, 3rd Lord Sinclair
her father

Christina Leslie
his mother

Christina Halyburton
her mother

Sir Walter Halyburton of Dirleton
her father

Margaret Cameron of Ballegarno
his mother

Sir John Cameron of Ballegarno
her father

Robert Cameron, Atholl
his father

Robert Cameron
his father

John Cameron
his father

Gillespic Cameron
his father

Marion, of Lechaber
his mother

Dunclina nic Cineada
her mother

Kenneth II, King of Scots
her father

Malcolm I, King of Scots
his father

Donald II "The Madman", King of Scots
his father

Constantine I, King of the Picts and Scots
his father

Kenneth I mac Alpine, King of Pictland
his father

Alpín mac Echdach, Rí na Dál Riata
his father

Eochaid mac Áeda Find, Rí na Dál Riata
his father

Áed Find mac Echdach, Rí na Dál Riata
his father

Eochaid mac Echdach, Rí na Dál Riata
his father

Eochaid Rinnavel mac Domangairt, Rí na Dál Riata
his father

Domangart mac Domnall, Rí na Dál Riata
his father

Domhnall Brecc mac Eochaid, Rí na Dál Riata
his father

Eochaid Buide mac Aidan, Rí na Dál Riata
his father

Áedán mac Gabráin, Rí na Dál Riata
his father

Gabhran mac Domangart, Rí na Dál Riada
his father

Feldelm Foltchain ingen Briuin
his mother

Briuin O'Neill, King of Connaught
her father

Eochaid Muigh Meadhoin mac Muiredach, 122nd Ard-rí na h'Éireann
his father

Muireadach Tireach, 122nd High King of Ireland
his father

Fiacha Srabhteine, 128th High King of Ireland
his father

Aine nic Finn
his mother

Finn Ó Hailill
her father

Muireann ingen Tadg
his mother

Tadg mac Nuadat
her father

Nuada Airgetlam "The Silver-Handed"
his father

Eachtach Tuatha Dé Danann
his father

Eadarlamh Tuatha Dé Danann
his father

Ordan Tuatha Dé Danann
his father

Allai Tuatha Dé Danann
his father

Tait Tuatha Dé Danann
his father

Tabhran Tuatha Dé Danann
his father

Eana Tuatha Dé Danann
his father

Baoth Tuatha Dé Danann
his father

Iobhath Tuatha Dé Danann
his father

Beothach Tuatha Dé Danann
his father

Jarbhainiel - Faidh
his father

Neimhidh The Farmer
his father

Agnoman (Adnamhain) of Scythia
his father

Paimp
his father

Tait
his father

Seara
his father

Srú
his father

Easrú
his father

Braiment / Fraimaint
his father

Jobbath .
his father

Magog / מגוג .
his father

Japheth / יפת .
his father

Noah / נח / نوح .
his father

Lamech / למך / لمك .
his father

Methuselah / מתושלח / متوشلخ .
his father

Enoch / חנוך / إدريس .
his father

Jared / ירד / اليارد .
his father

Mahalalel / מהללאל / مهلائيل .
his father

Cainan / קינן / قينان
his father

Enosh / אנוש / أنوش .
his father

Seth / שת / شيث .
his father

Adam / אדם / آدم .
his father




Adam / אדם / آدم . MP
Place of Burial: Cave of Machpelah, Hebron, Israel
Birth: -3760
Garden of Eden
Death: -2830 (930)
Olaha (Shinehah)
Immediate Family: Son of God Almighty / אבינו שבשמים / الله .
Husband of Eve / חוה / حواء .
Father of Cain / קין / قابيل .; Asuana / Awan / Haziana .; Seth / שת / شيث .; Abel / הבל / هابيل .; Abudah and 10 others; Balbira; Qalima; Labuda; Iqlima; Delbora; Luluwa .; Melliza .; Many others Of Adam and Eve; Ummul Mughits and Azûrâ / Aklia / Akilia / Aklemia . « less
Brother of Eve / חוה / حواء .



Curated by: Shmuel-Aharon Kam (Kahn) / (שמואל אהרן קם (קאן


I am also a de Vere, and, go back to Sinclair, The builder of Rosslyn - Roslin Chapel,
and, go through Ruthven, back to Bailoil

Great Granddaughter of Boudicca, Braveheart & Uther ap Custennyn, King of Britons-The Father of King Arthur - Susan Lynne Schwenger aka The eXchanger

if anyone is interested they can follow me on www.geni.com
or, check out this thread here: http://www.thuban.spruz.com/forums/?page=post&fid=&lastp=1&id=2380034F-6C44-41CE-B076-2B8F20198F47

 

How the Neanderthals became the Basques


David Noel
<davidn@aoi.com.au>
Ben Franklin Centre for Theoretical Research
PO Box 27, Subiaco, WA 6008, Australia.



What happened to the Neanderthals?

From a combination of old and new evidence, it appears that at last we have a satisfactory answer to the age-old question of 'What Happened to the Neanderthals?'. If the current reasoning is correct, their descendants are still with us, and we call them the Basques.


This theory therefore simultaneously answers a second age-old question, 'What is the Origin of the Basques'?

Robert J Sawyer has recently published his book "Hominids" [2],
a fictional account of an interaction between Sapiens humans and Neanderthals,
but drawing on the latest scientific research about Neanderthals.

This research included studies of DNA extracted from bones of Neanderthal remains.
The account mentions five months of painstaking work to extract a 379-nucleotide fragment
from the control region of the Neanderthal's mitochondrial DNA,
followed by use of a polymerase chain reaction to reproduce millions of


of the recovered DNA.

This was carefully sequenced and then a check made of the corresponding mitochondrial DNA
from 1,600 modern humans: Native Canadians, Polynesians. Australians, Africans, Asians, and Europeans.
Every one of those 1,600 people had at least 371 nucleotides
out of those 379 the same; the maximum deviation was just 8 nucleotides.

But the Neanderthal DNA had an average of only 352 nucleotides in common
with the modern specimens; it deviated by 27 nucleotides.
It was concluded that Homo sapiens and Neanderthals must have diverged
from each other between 550,000 and 690,000 years ago for their DNA to be so different.

In contrast, all modern humans probably shared a common 150,000 or 200,000 years in the past.
It was concluded that Neanderthals were probably a fully separate species from modern humans,
not just a subspecies: Homo neanderthalensis, not Homo sapiens neanderthalensis.

Looking now at the evidence for the theory that the Basques are descended principally from Neanderthals,
everything suddenly falls into place, and the supposition becomes almost self-evident.

Location: The 'home country' of the Neanderthals is well known to have been western Europe.
One source says that they "dominated this area for at least a quarter of a million years".
Many of the best Neanderthal specimens have originated from the Iberian Peninsular.
The Basque Country, lying on the western side of the Pyrenees and on the border between Spain and France, fits in neatly with this location.




Some Neanderthal sites. Note concentration in the Basque area. From [12]

The Basques are well-known to have distinctive body characteristics. Kurlansky says
"Ample evidence exists that the Basques are a physically distinct group.
There is a Basque type with a long straight nose, thick eyebrows, strong chin, and long earlobes" [1].

Basque skulls tend to be built on a different pattern. In the early 1880s, a researcher reported
"Someone gave me a Basque body and I dissected it,
and I assert that the head was not built like that of other men" [1].

These qualitative differences are indicative, but quantitative evidence,
with presence or absence of features, or items being present in different numbers,
has greater weight in deciding whether specimens belong to the same or different species.
Powerful quantitative evidence comes from a consideration of blood factors.

Human blood is classified according to various parameters,
the most important of which are ABO and Rhesus characteristics.
In ABO, blood may contain the 'A' factor (giving A-group blood), the 'B' factor (B-group),
both 'A' and 'B' (AB blood), or neither (O blood).
The A and B factors act as antigens, and if blood containing one or both of them is transferred to a person
whose blood does not already contain them, and therefore has the corresponding antibody,
adverse reactions occur.
Group O blood contains neither antigen but has both antibodies,
and can typically be transferred without reaction to any recipient.

Some 55% of Basques have Group O blood, one of the highest percentages in the world [3].



Blood Groups. From [11]

Even stronger evidence comes from the Rhesus factor, discovered only in 1940.
The blood of most humans (and, apparently, all other primates [6]) contains this factor,
and is called Rhesus-positive or Rh+ blood. Blood lacking this factor is called Rhesus-negative.

The Basques are well-known to have the highest percentage (around 33%)
of Rhesus-negative blood of any human population [2],
and so are regarded as the original source of this factor. In the United States,
some 15% of the 'European' population are Rh-negative,
while the percentage in the 'Asian' and 'Black' population is much less than this.

Possession of Rh-negative blood can be a major disadvantage for a human population.
A Rh-negative woman who conceives a Rh-positive child with a Rh-positive man will typically bear her first child
without special problems.
However, because of intermingling of fluids between mother and foetus,
the first pregnancy builds up antibodies to Rh+ blood in the woman which typically attack the blood of her subsequent Rh+ children,
causing them to miscarry, be stillborn, or die shortly after birth (infant haemolytic disease [6]).
This phenomenon is unknown elsewhere in nature,
although it can occur with artificial crosses between species, as in mule production [6].

The scenario so far then is this. Around 600,000 years ago, in southern Europe,
a species of man separated off from the ancestral line, and we call this species Homo neanderthalensis,
the 'N-people'. The blood of this species contained none of the factors A, B, or Rh.

Much later, possibly around 200,000 years ago in Africa, the main human line had picked up the A, B, and Rh factors
(possibly from other primates, the Rhesus factor is named after the Rhesus monkey or macaque),
and by then could be classed as Homo sapiens, the 'S-people'.

In competition between related species or races, antibodies in their blood are a powerful genetic advantage
for those who possess them when competing against those who don't.
History has many examples of European settlers who quite unintentionally won out against native populations
because the latter had no antibodies against diseases such as measles which the Europeans brought with them.

In the present scenario, a woman of the N-people (Basque, Rh-) who partnered with a man of the S-people (non-Basque, Rh+)
would be likely to bear no more than a single child of the partnership.
'Mixed marriages' in humans are not usually genetically disadvantageous,
but in this case they would be.
The effect would be a continuing reduction in the N-people population as 'mixed' couples
produced only a single child, half the nominal population-maintenance rate.

There are other physical characteristics of humans which are typically associated with Rh-negative blood,
but which in the present scenario would be regarded as belonging to the N-people.
These include early maturity, large head and eyes, high IQ [6],
or an extra vertebra (a 'tail bone' -- called a 'cauda'),
lower than normal body temperature,
lower than normal blood pressure, and higher mental analytical abilities [5].

Another highly distinguishing feature of the Basques is their language,
which is related to no other on earth. According to [3],
its ancestor was "spoken in western Europe before (possibly long before) the ancestors of all other modern western European languages".
This source states that the most strenuous efforts at finding other relatives for Basque have been complete failures.

People have unsuccessfully tried to Basque with Berber, Egyptian and other African languages,
with Iberian, Pictish, Etruscan, Minoan, Sumerian, the Finno-Ugric languages,
the Caucasian languages, the Semitic languages, with almost all the languages of Africa and Asia,
living and dead, and even with languages of the Pacific and of North America.
Basque absolutely cannot be shown to be related to any other language at all [3].

The structure of the Basque language is also very distinctive, it is said to contain only nouns, verbs, and suffixes.
The language strongly defines the Basque people [8].
In the Basque Language, called Euskera, there is no word for Basque.
The only word defining a member of the group is Euskaldun, or Euskera speaker.
The land is called Euskal Herria -- the land of Euskera speakers.

In the present scenario, Basque is the descendant of a spoken language originated by the N-people,
independently of (and possibly at a much earlier time than) the languages of the S-people.

In an interesting , Philip Lieberman [7] has looked at the mouth cavities and other presumed speech production
features of Neanderthal fossils.
According to his evaluation, Neanderthal people would have had difficulty in pronouncing the vowel 'ee'.
This vowel is missing from normal Basque pronunciation [9].

If the present scenario is valid, then the Basques, mostly stemming from the N-people,
would of course be somewhat distinct genetically. In [3] the question is asked, "Are the Basques genetically different from other Europeans?" ,
with the answer, "Apparently, yes. Recently the geneticist Luiga Luca Cavalli-Sforza has completed a gene map of the peoples of Europe,
and he finds the Basques to be strikingly different from their neighbours.
The genetic boundary between Basques and non-Basques is very sharp on the Spanish side.
On the French side, the boundary is more diffuse: it shades off gradually toward the Garonne in the north.
These findings are entirely in agreement with what we know of the history of the Basque language".

The social relationships of the Basques with the rest of the world have been quite unusual
for a distinctive human group. While always protecting their unique and separate identity,
they have also always striven to interact, cooperate with, and sometimes lead the rest of the world.

Kurlansky points out the remarkable contributions the Basques have made to world history [1].
They were the explorers who connected Europe to the other continents in the Age of Exploration,
in trade they were among the first capitalists, experimenting with tariff-free international trade and monopoly breaking,
and in the industrial revolution they became leading shipbuilders, steelmakers, and manufacturers.

At the same time, the Basques have always been regarded as 'different',
and so inevitably subjected to discriminatory treatment and (sometimes savage) persecution,
as in the Franco years [3].
In my book 'Matrix Thinking' [4]
I have examined the underlying forces driving interactions between human groups,
using the term SIOS, and the way groups recognize and act on differences between those inside and outside their own group.

Genetic differences are one of the most powerful recognition signals in this process,
and so it cannot be unexpected that the Basques have suffered in this way.
Nowadays such events are regarded in a very negative light,
as pointlessly discriminatory. In the Basque case there is some rare justification for this
-- a non-Basque man pairing with a Basque women might have expected to have only one child of the marriage,
before recent medical procedures got round the Rhesus-negative problem.

Language differences are also very powerful SIOS recognition signals, and it is interesting to look at the Basque case.
The Basque language, while retaining its own distinct structure, has heavily borrowed words from other languages.
Other languages have borrowed very few words from Basque, regarded as an 'inferior' language,
and those that have come over often have had an uncomplimentary sense.
As an example, Spanish has borrowed 'izquierdo' (meaning left, as in left-handed) from Basque,
and words meaning 'left' often have a negative connotation (in English, 'gauche' and 'sinister' are from the French and Latin for 'left').

It has been suggested [5] that the Basques were the original inhabitants of Europe, and the architects of Stonehenge
and similar megalithic structures.
These constructions apparently used a unique system of measurement based on the number 7 (instead of 10, 12, or 60),
representing a separate origin of a mathematical system.

To round out the present scenario, it is suggested that the present world population is a complex hybrid mixture
of at least two human species, one classed as Homo neanderthalensis, the other
(or others -- if the A and B blood factors originated from separate species) as Homo sapiens.
The genes from these species are now so intermixed (as in cultivated roses) as to make the species name indeterminate.

Further genetic analysis, concentrating on the Basques, may reveal more on this.
Research should cover both nuclear DNA, controlling sexually-inherited traits such as blood groups,
and mitochondrial DNA, passed on unchanged from mother to child.
For reasons given above, the N-people mitochondrial DNA may have now been bred out completely from modern world populations.

Perhaps the Human Genome needs extension to cover the possible mix of .
It would also be of interest to check whether any known Neanderthal skeletons had an extra vertebra.

There is an extensive website covering recorded Neanderthal fossils [10],
and the information there generally supports the suggestion that the species have merged,
with later N-people more similar to the S-people than older specimens.


Supplement 1


When the article above was first made available on the Web in 2002, nine years, it contained some perhaps controversial suggestions.

Among these suggestions were that the Neanderthals had not become extinct as a result of competition
with 'superior' modern humans; that instead, Neanderthals had merged with other humans to form a mixed,
single modern species (Homo sapiens); and that the Basque people of the western Pyrenees
had the largest genetic inheritance from the Neanderthals in their DNA.

The influence of blood groups on human inheritance was looked at, and it was explained
that while the nuclear DNA (the main DNA considered in inheritance) of Basques
might well have more Neanderthal inheritance than average, their mitichondrial DNA
(passed on directly from mother to child) might have had all Neanderthal components bred out.

This was because infant haemolytic disease, where a Rhesus-negative mother mating with a Rhesus-positive man
was likely to have only a single child survive, would mitigate against outbreeding Basque women having many descendants.

Nine years on, these suggestions are no longer controversial, and are becoming widely accepted. For example, a recent article [13] says:


People of European descent may be 5% Neanderthal, according to a DNA study that questions whether modern humans left Africa and replaced all other existing hominids.


It also mentions:


The researchers agree with recent studies that conclude Neanderthals did not contribute any mitochondrial DNA,or mtDNA, genetic material that is passed from mothers to children.


An extensive National Geographic article on Neanderthals [14] had some interesting reconstructions
of what Neanderthal women are thought have looked like.




Neanderthal and modern European women. From [14]

As well as these published articles, I have received many messages from people with Basque family origins
who have recognized themselves or their relatives in the characteristics suggested in the 2002 article.
One lady said that the National Geographic reconstruction "could have been a photograph of her mother".

One interesting facet of Neanderthals, not picked up in the 2002 article,
is that they are believed to have had reddish hair and light skins [15].
So red hair may be another marker of part-Neanderthal ancestry.




A Neanderthal girl. From [15]

The old concept of Neanderthals being brutish, primitive people has receded in the light of modern studies.
Instead, with their powerful, tough physiques and brain size above the modern average,
and increasing evidence of cultural and artistic achievement, we may all become quite proud of our Neanderthal inheritance!




REFERENCES

[1] Mark Kurlansky. The Basque History of the World. Penguin Books, New York, 2001.
[2] Robert J. Sawyer. Hominids. Tor Books, 2002.
[3] FAQs About Basque and the Basques. www.cogs.susx.ac.uk/users/larryt/basque.faqs.html.
[4] David Noel. Matrix Thinking. BFC Press, 1997. Chapter 104, Syston Boundaries and SIOS. Also at: www.aoi.com.au/matrix/Mat04.html.
[5] The Rh-negative Factor and 'Reptilian Traits'. www.reptilianagenda.com/research/r110199a.html.
[6] Blood of the Gods. www.geocities.com/ask_lady_lee/rhneg.html.
[7] Philip Lieberman. Eve Spoke: Human Language and Human Evolution. W W Norton, 1998.
[8] What is Basque? www.clan-blackstar.com/research/basque.html.
[9] Basque Pronunciation. www.eirelink.com/alanking/collq1.htm#Pronunciation.
[10] Homo neanderthalensis. www.modernhumanorigins.com/neanderthalensis.html.
[11] Blood Groups, Blood Typing and Blood Transfusions. http://nobelprize.org/educational/medicine/landsteiner/readmore.html.
[12] Boundary of the known Neanderthal world. http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2003/03/photogalleries/neanderthal/.
[13] Are You Part-Neanderthal? http://www.abc.net.au/science/articles/2006/08/23/1722109.htm.
[14] The Other Humans: Neanderthals Revealed. National Geographic, October 2008, pp. 34-59.

http://www.aoi.com.au/bcw/neanderbasque.htm
[15] Humans Interbred With Neanderthals: analysis. http://www.abc.net.au/science/articles/2010/05/07/2892936.htm
copies ancestor connect study project origins

 

Blood types:
A= Adam
AB= Adam/Beast
B= Beast
O= DRAGON -O STAR SERPENT in garden
and, iT iS named: Cain

~ Susan Lynne Schwenger